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'''Ethanol''' is an [[alcohol]] [[oxygenate]] that is added to [[gasoline]] to increase the [[octane]] rating. The product is produced through the [[fermentation]] of [[corn]], or other cellulosic material.  
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'''Ethanol''' is [[biofuel]] made from [[alcohol]] and is an [[oxygenate]] that is added to [[gasoline]] to increase the [[octane]] rating. The product is produced through the [[fermentation]] of [[corn]], or other cellulosic material.  
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A by-product of the fermentation process is [[distillers grains]] which can be used as cattle feed.
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==Process==
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==Co-products==
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A co-product of the fermentation process is [[distillers grains]] which can be used as cattle feed. Distillers grains is termed either [[wet distillers grains]] or [[dried distillers grains]] or simply [[DDGs]]. Wet distillers grains have a very short shelf life as they are susceptible to microorganisms that can pollute the material and render it unfit for cattle consumption. 
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==Ethanol Industry==
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In the [[United States]] ethanol is most commonly made through the fermentation of corn. Other countries, such as [[Brazil]] use sugar as a [[catalyst]] for the fermenting process. Currently, the US has the highest production numbers for ethanol in the world, but some analysts forecast China as being a potential world player in the ethanol market. [[China]] currently uses [[casava]] and [[wheat]] among other material for producing ethanol.  
    
[[Category:Chemistry]]
 
[[Category:Chemistry]]
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