Difference between revisions of "Istanbul"
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'''Istanbul''' is the largest city in [[Turkey]] and amongst the largest of cities in the world, with a population nearing 13 million. For the most part, Istanbul is located in the European part of Turkey, Thrace, but extends into parts of Asia-Minor. While [[Ankara]] is the formal capital of Turkey, Istanbul is largely considered the cultural and financial capital of the nation. Since the Fourth century, Istanbul has been a major city, known by names such as Byzantium and Constantinople. | '''Istanbul''' is the largest city in [[Turkey]] and amongst the largest of cities in the world, with a population nearing 13 million. For the most part, Istanbul is located in the European part of Turkey, Thrace, but extends into parts of Asia-Minor. While [[Ankara]] is the formal capital of Turkey, Istanbul is largely considered the cultural and financial capital of the nation. Since the Fourth century, Istanbul has been a major city, known by names such as Byzantium and Constantinople. | ||
| − | As Constantinople the city served as capital of the [[Roman Empire]] after Constantine I and later capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, later called the [[Byzantine Empire]]. Located on the site of the city of [[Byzantium]], under [[Constantine]] a massive city was planned and built named Nova Roma (New Rome) it was later officially named Constantinople by Emperor [[Theodosius II]] (a derived | + | ==Byzantine Era== |
| + | As Constantinople the city served as capital of the [[Roman Empire]] after Constantine I and later capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, later called the [[Byzantine Empire]]. Located on the site of the city of [[Byzantium]], under [[Constantine]] a massive city was planned and built named Nova Roma (New Rome) it was later officially named Constantinople by Emperor [[Theodosius II]] ( a name derived from of "Constantinopolis" Greek for Constantine's City) in A.D. 330, the name Constantinople was. It was designed to be the Rome of the East, and served that purpose for nearly 1000 years after the fall of Rome to Odoacer. | ||
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| + | ==Ottoman Era== | ||
| + | In 1453 It was conquered by the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] Sultan [[Mehmed II]]. It served as the capital of the [[Ottoman Empire]] until the Empire was destroyed by the [[World War I|First World War]]. | ||
[[Category:Turkey]] | [[Category:Turkey]] | ||
[[Category:Asian Cities and Towns]] | [[Category:Asian Cities and Towns]] | ||
Revision as of 01:40, June 10, 2011
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey and amongst the largest of cities in the world, with a population nearing 13 million. For the most part, Istanbul is located in the European part of Turkey, Thrace, but extends into parts of Asia-Minor. While Ankara is the formal capital of Turkey, Istanbul is largely considered the cultural and financial capital of the nation. Since the Fourth century, Istanbul has been a major city, known by names such as Byzantium and Constantinople.
Byzantine Era
As Constantinople the city served as capital of the Roman Empire after Constantine I and later capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, later called the Byzantine Empire. Located on the site of the city of Byzantium, under Constantine a massive city was planned and built named Nova Roma (New Rome) it was later officially named Constantinople by Emperor Theodosius II ( a name derived from of "Constantinopolis" Greek for Constantine's City) in A.D. 330, the name Constantinople was. It was designed to be the Rome of the East, and served that purpose for nearly 1000 years after the fall of Rome to Odoacer.
Ottoman Era
In 1453 It was conquered by the Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II. It served as the capital of the Ottoman Empire until the Empire was destroyed by the First World War.
