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| − | '''Meditation''' is a technique for producing an altered state of [[consciousness]]. It usually involves sitting still for a period during which consciousness might be relaxed and focused by means of a word repeated silently in the [[mind]], or by the visualization of an image of some sort. The ''Vipassana'', or [[insight]], meditation practiced by [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] initially stresses observation of what takes place in the mind and body ([[breathing]] and sensations) during meditation. | + | '''Meditation''' is a technique for producing an altered state of [[consciousness]]. It usually involves sitting still for a period during which consciousness might be focused by means of a word repeated silently in the mind, or by the visualization of an image of some sort. The ''Vipassana'', or insight, meditation practiced by [[Buddhism|Buddhists]] stresses mere observation of what takes place in the mind and body during meditation. |
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| − | ==Christian Meditation - Contemplation==
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| | Meditation in the [[Bible]] goes back to the book of [[Genesis]] and appears periodically throughout. Focus is not on a word, but on a thought or concept. An example of a verse on meditation is found in [[Psalms]] 1:2 | | Meditation in the [[Bible]] goes back to the book of [[Genesis]] and appears periodically throughout. Focus is not on a word, but on a thought or concept. An example of a verse on meditation is found in [[Psalms]] 1:2 |
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| | and on his law he meditates day and night ([[NIV]] version).</blockquote> | | and on his law he meditates day and night ([[NIV]] version).</blockquote> |
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| − | [[Christian]] meditation is a form of silent, contemplative [[prayer]] that uses a [[prayer]]-word, which is rooted in the [[gospel]] and the letters of [[St. Paul]], and originated with the early [[desert]] fathers of the fourth century. It is a daily personal [[discipline]], a practice of stillness and [[simplicity]], not a substitute for all the other forms of prayer, but as a center for them.<ref>[http://www.houstoncontemplative.org/christian_meditation.htm Christian meditation @ HoustonContempltive.org]</ref> | + | [[Christian]] meditation is a form of silent, contemplative [[prayer]] that uses a prayer-word, which is rooted in the [[gospel]] and the letters of [[St. Paul]], and originated with the early [[desert]] fathers of the fourth century. It is a daily personal discipline, a practice of stillness and simplicity, not a substitute for all the other forms of prayer, but as a center for them.<ref>http://www.houstoncontemplative.org/christian_meditation.htm</ref> |
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| − | ==Buddhist Meditation - Contemplation== | + | == See also == |
| − | Meditation or [[contemplation]] is the fifth of the "Ten Perfections of the [[Altruism|Altruistic]] Attitude" according to [[Buddhist]] practice:
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| − | # '''[[Generosity]]''' ([[Charity]]-[[Philanthropy]]- [[Benevolence]]: "Benefit others more than yourself.")
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| − | # '''[[Morality]]''' of the Five Precepts - [[Renunciation]] of [[immorality]] and the [[cause and effect|causes]] of [[suffering]] (the causes are always based in [[immorality]] or [[amoral]] behavior.
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| − | # '''[[Patience]]''' (implies [[Forgiveness]] and [[Endurance]])
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| − | # '''Joyful [[Perseverance]]''' ([[Persistence]], [[Determination]] and Moral [[Fortitude]] or Moral [[Courage]])
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| − | # '''[[Meditation]]''' ([[Calm]] Abiding or Making the [[mind]] have deeply [[Kapha|relaxed]] [[Pitta|focused]] [[Vata|awareness]] for [[contemplation]] of [[morality]]-[[compassion]]-[[wisdom]])
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| − | # '''[[Wisdom]]''' ([[Interdependence]], [[Understanding]] [[Cause and effect]], [[Prudence]], [[Humility]] of "No Self")
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| − | # '''Skillful Means''' or Expedient Means (Use the "medicine" according to the particular "disease" and "patient")
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| − | # '''Great [[Vow]]s''' (to get [[Enlightenment|Enlightened]] in order to better "Benefit others more than yourself.")
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| − | # '''Great [[Strength]]'''
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| − | # '''Great [[Wisdom]]''' ([[Buddha]]hood)
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| − | Depending on the [[sect]] of [[Buddhism]], many [[tradition]]s of Buddhist meditation teach the [[discipline]] of [[Kapha|relaxed]] [[Pitta|focused]] [[contemplation]] and [[awareness]] of [[virtue]] through regular daily [[reflection]] on the above Ten Perfections. All forms of Buddhism stress that success in meditation is impossible without first cultivating one's 1. [[Generosity]], 2. [[Morality]], 3. [[Patience]], and 4. Joyful [[Perseverance]] (requires understanding, awareness and development of [[Chi]]-[[Prana]].
| + | *[[Yoga]] |
| − | | + | *[[Alois P. Swoboda]] |
| − | ==See Also==
| + | *[[Herbert Benson]] |
| − | * [[Stress management]]
| + | *[[Naturopathy]] |
| − | * [[Buddhism]]: [[Five Precepts]] [[Morality]] [[Vow]]s as the Foundation of Meditation
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| − | * [[Taoism]] - [[Qi]]
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| − | * [[Hinduism]] - [[Devotion]] Meditation
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| − | * [[Yoga]] - [[Prana]] and [[Pranayama]] Meditation | |
| − | * [[Ayurvedic medicine]] | |
| − | * [[Martial art]]s such as [[Tai Chi]], [[Kung Fu]] and [[Aikido]] as meditation | |
| − | * [[Alois P. Swoboda]] | |
| − | * [[Herbert Benson]]
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
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| − | [[Category:Meditation]] | + | [[category:religion]] |
| − | [[Category:Religion]] | + | [[category:psychology]] |
| − | [[Category:Buddhism]]
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| − | [[Category:Hinduism]]
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| − | [[Category:Taoism]]
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| − | [[Category:Psychology]]
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| − | [[Category:Martial Arts]]
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| − | [[Category:Yoga]]
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| − | [[Category:Ayurvedic Medicine]]
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| − | [[Category:Traditional Chinese Medicine]]
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| − | [[Category:Health]]
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| − | [[Category:Complementary Medicine]]
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| − | [[Category:Breathing]]
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