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| | ==Architecture== | | ==Architecture== |
| | All digital computer systems, regardless of classification or usage, consist of the following components: | | All digital computer systems, regardless of classification or usage, consist of the following components: |
| − | * <b>Processing.</b> Provided by one or more [[Central processing unit|CPU]]s, sometimes with ancillary processors. | + | * <b>Processing.</b> Provided by one or more [[Central processing unit|CPU]]s, sometimes with ancillary processors, such as [[floating point]] processors (now usually included as part of the CPU), and array processors (in mainframes and [[supercomputer]]s). |
| | * <b>Memory.</b> High-speed local storage, such as [[Random-access memory]] | | * <b>Memory.</b> High-speed local storage, such as [[Random-access memory]] |
| | * <b>Software.</b> Each unique computer hardware environment needs [[software]] that works with the model of processor used in that computer. | | * <b>Software.</b> Each unique computer hardware environment needs [[software]] that works with the model of processor used in that computer. |
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| | Most modern computer systems also have peripheral devices: | | Most modern computer systems also have peripheral devices: |
| | * <b>Storage.</b> Large amounts of lower-speed, less-expensive hardware where data can be stored for later retrieval. Storage can be local or it can be remotely accessed via a network. The most typical form of local storage are hard disks, SSDs, thumb drives, and DVDROMs. Older mass storage devices include punch cards, paper tapes, magnetic tapes, and CDROMs. | | * <b>Storage.</b> Large amounts of lower-speed, less-expensive hardware where data can be stored for later retrieval. Storage can be local or it can be remotely accessed via a network. The most typical form of local storage are hard disks, SSDs, thumb drives, and DVDROMs. Older mass storage devices include punch cards, paper tapes, magnetic tapes, and CDROMs. |
| − | * <b>Other I/O devices.</b> Any number of optional peripheral devices are available for computers, including [[Computer mouse|mice]], scanners, card readers, [[terminals]], and [[printers]]. | + | * <b>Other I/O devices.</b> Any number of optional peripheral devices are available for computers, including [[Computer mouse|mice]], scanners, card readers, [[network]] interfaces, [[terminals]], and [[printers]]. |
| | | | |
| | ==Binary and ternary== | | ==Binary and ternary== |