Changes

Muhammad Younis Al-Sabaawi (Younus, Yunus Sabawi, Yunus Sab'awi) [محمد يونس السبعاوي] (1919-1942) was an [[Iraq]]i political journalist who held ministerial positions in Iraq, active in pan-[[Arab]] [[fascist]] organizations as well as in the Rashid Ali pro-Nazi coup and had plotted annihilation of Iraqi [[Jew|ry]].

Muhammad Younis Al-Sabaawi (Younus, Yunus Sabawi, Yunus Sab'awi) [محمد يونس السبعاوي] (1919-1942) was an [[Iraq]]i political journalist who held ministerial positions in Iraq, active in pan-[[Arab]] [[fascist]] organizations as well as in the Rashid Ali pro-Nazi coup and had plotted annihilation of Iraqi [[Jew|Jewry]].

[[File:Younus_Al-Sabaawi.jpg|right]]

[[File:Younus_Al-Sabaawi.jpg|right]]

Al-Sab'awi was very active in the fascist al-Muthanna and, the ''al-Futuwwa'' youth squad,<ref name=davis>Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4qRW5KpgDM4C&pg=PA70 p. 70].

Al-Sab'awi was very active in the fascist al-Muthanna and, the ''al-Futuwwa'' youth squad,<ref name=davis>Davis, Eric. Memories of State: Politics, History, and Collective Identity in Modern Iraq. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=4qRW5KpgDM4C&pg=PA70 p. 70].

<blockquote>The one member of Rashid 'Ali al-Gaylani's government who refused to leave Baghdad was Yunis al-Sab'awi. An active member of the al-Muthanna Club , which, under German ambassador Fritz Groba's influence developed a youth organization, the al-Futuwwa, modeled on European fascist lines, al-Sab'awi had developed strong anti-Jewish sentiments. Known in colloquial Iraqi Arabic as the Farhud (Pogrom), a mob led by al-Muthanna Club members and its youth organization attacked the Baghdad Jewish community on ...</blockquote></ref> modeled on [[Hitler Youth]].

<blockquote>The one member of Rashid 'Ali al-Gaylani's government who refused to leave Baghdad was Yunis al-Sab'awi. An active member of the al-Muthanna Club , which, under German ambassador Fritz Groba's influence developed a youth organization, the al-Futuwwa, modeled on European fascist lines, al-Sab'awi had developed strong anti-Jewish sentiments. Known in colloquial Iraqi Arabic as the Farhud (Pogrom), a mob led by al-Muthanna Club members and its youth organization attacked the Baghdad Jewish community on ...</blockquote></ref> modeled on [[Hitler Youth]].<ref>Gershoni, I.., Jankowski, James P.. Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press, 1997. [https://books.google.com/books?id=f3axNF2GdCkC&pg=PA18 p.18].</ref><ref>Cohen, Michael J. Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DLPpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA388 p.388]</ref><ref>Rosen, David M.. Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism. United Kingdom: Rutgers University Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zQYQ0tho6mAC&pg=PA107 p.107]</ref><ref>Gunitsky, Seva. Aftershocks: Great Powers and Domestic Reforms in the Twentieth Century. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2017. [https://books.google.com/books?id=o2-YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 p.132].</ref>

<ref>Gershoni, I.., Jankowski, James P.. Rethinking Nationalism in the Arab Middle East. United Kingdom: Columbia University Press, 1997. [https://books.google.com/books?id=f3axNF2GdCkC&pg=PA18 p.18].</ref><ref>Cohen, Michael J. Britain's Moment in Palestine: Retrospect and Perspectives, 1917-1948. United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis, 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DLPpAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA388 p.388]</ref><ref>Rosen, David M.. Armies of the Young: Child Soldiers in War and Terrorism. United Kingdom: Rutgers University Press, 2005. [https://books.google.com/books?id=zQYQ0tho6mAC&pg=PA107 p.107]</ref><ref>Gunitsky, Seva. Aftershocks: Great Powers and Domestic Reforms in the Twentieth Century. United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 2017. [https://books.google.com/books?id=o2-YDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA132 p.132].</ref>

He involved himself in the period 1936-1939 with smuggling weapons to the terrorists in Mandatory Palestine,<ref>Rubin, Barry., Schwanitz, Wolfgang G.. Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East. United Kingdom: Yale University Press, 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UHe9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA115 p.115].</ref>

He involved himself in the period 1936-1939 with smuggling weapons to the terrorists in Mandatory Palestine,<ref>Rubin, Barry., Schwanitz, Wolfgang G.. Nazis, Islamists, and the Making of the Modern Middle East. United Kingdom: Yale University Press, 2014. [https://books.google.com/books?id=UHe9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA115 p.115].</ref>