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Added belief list, restructured to parallel "liberal" article
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A conservative adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral virtue.  He agrees with the statement in George Washington's [[Farewell Address]] that "religion and morality are indispensable supports" to political prosperity.<ref>http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/49.htm</ref>
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A '''conservative''' is one who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral virtue.  He agrees with the statement in George Washington's [[Farewell Address]] that "religion and morality are indispensable supports" to political prosperity.<ref>http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/49.htm</ref> Conservatism arose in the 19th century as a response to [[liberalism]], particularly as manifested in the [[French Revolution]].
    
A conservative relies more on the application of reason rather than personal whim.  Conservatives oppose collectivism and emphasize equal opportunity rather than equal results. Conservatives support a complete right of self-defense both on an individual level and for our nation as a whole.
 
A conservative relies more on the application of reason rather than personal whim.  Conservatives oppose collectivism and emphasize equal opportunity rather than equal results. Conservatives support a complete right of self-defense both on an individual level and for our nation as a whole.
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Many conservatives hold a strong [[libertarian]] conviction in the belief that the state should not interfere with the [[economy]], [[gun control]], and the redistribution of wealth. A majority also believe that the state should legislate and control issues like [[abortion]], [[homosexuality]], and [[drugs]].
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In the United States, conservatives are generally characterized by the following beliefs:
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* Private economic interest and minimal government intervention
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* National defense and high military spending
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* Prayer in school
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* Weaker gun control laws (stronger protection of 2nd Amendment rights)
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* Economic allocative efficiency (as opposed to popular equity)
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* Stronger law enforcement and anti-crime laws, including the death penalty
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* Prevention of teaching sexual education, evolution, and other issues in public schools
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* Abandonment of public schools in favor of private, particularly using tuition vouchers
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* Private medical care and retirement plans
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* Strong, unilateral foreign policy
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* Weakening or cancellation of social support programs such as welfare
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* Government restrictions on same-sex marriage and abortion
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Many conservatives hold a strong [[libertarian]] conviction in the belief that the state should not interfere with the [[economy]], [[gun control]], and the redistribution of wealth.
    
Every 20-60 years a conservative is elected president of the United States.  Examples include:
 
Every 20-60 years a conservative is elected president of the United States.  Examples include:
   
<br>[[George Washington]]
 
<br>[[George Washington]]
 
<br>[[James Monroe]]
 
<br>[[James Monroe]]
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<br>[[Ronald Reagan]]
 
<br>[[Ronald Reagan]]
 
<br>[[George W. Bush]]
 
<br>[[George W. Bush]]
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In America, most conservatives tend to align with the [[Republican Party]] or the [[Libertarian Party]].
    
== References ==
 
== References ==
    
<references/>
 
<references/>
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