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| − | A conservative adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral virtue. He agrees with the statement in George Washington's [[Farewell Address]] that "religion and morality are indispensable supports" to political prosperity.<ref>http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/49.htm</ref> | + | A '''conservative''' is one who adheres to principles of limited government, personal responsibility and moral virtue. He agrees with the statement in George Washington's [[Farewell Address]] that "religion and morality are indispensable supports" to political prosperity.<ref>http://usinfo.state.gov/usa/infousa/facts/democrac/49.htm</ref> Conservatism arose in the 19th century as a response to [[liberalism]], particularly as manifested in the [[French Revolution]]. |
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| | A conservative relies more on the application of reason rather than personal whim. Conservatives oppose collectivism and emphasize equal opportunity rather than equal results. Conservatives support a complete right of self-defense both on an individual level and for our nation as a whole. | | A conservative relies more on the application of reason rather than personal whim. Conservatives oppose collectivism and emphasize equal opportunity rather than equal results. Conservatives support a complete right of self-defense both on an individual level and for our nation as a whole. |
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| − | Many conservatives hold a strong [[libertarian]] conviction in the belief that the state should not interfere with the [[economy]], [[gun control]], and the redistribution of wealth. A majority also believe that the state should legislate and control issues like [[abortion]], [[homosexuality]], and [[drugs]]. | + | In the United States, conservatives are generally characterized by the following beliefs: |
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| | + | * Private economic interest and minimal government intervention |
| | + | * National defense and high military spending |
| | + | * Prayer in school |
| | + | * Weaker gun control laws (stronger protection of 2nd Amendment rights) |
| | + | * Economic allocative efficiency (as opposed to popular equity) |
| | + | * Stronger law enforcement and anti-crime laws, including the death penalty |
| | + | * Prevention of teaching sexual education, evolution, and other issues in public schools |
| | + | * Abandonment of public schools in favor of private, particularly using tuition vouchers |
| | + | * Private medical care and retirement plans |
| | + | * Strong, unilateral foreign policy |
| | + | * Weakening or cancellation of social support programs such as welfare |
| | + | * Government restrictions on same-sex marriage and abortion |
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| | + | Many conservatives hold a strong [[libertarian]] conviction in the belief that the state should not interfere with the [[economy]], [[gun control]], and the redistribution of wealth. |
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| | Every 20-60 years a conservative is elected president of the United States. Examples include: | | Every 20-60 years a conservative is elected president of the United States. Examples include: |
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| | <br>[[George Washington]] | | <br>[[George Washington]] |
| | <br>[[James Monroe]] | | <br>[[James Monroe]] |
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| | <br>[[Ronald Reagan]] | | <br>[[Ronald Reagan]] |
| | <br>[[George W. Bush]] | | <br>[[George W. Bush]] |
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| | + | In America, most conservatives tend to align with the [[Republican Party]] or the [[Libertarian Party]]. |
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| | == References == | | == References == |
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| | <references/> | | <references/> |