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In the 16th century, it explored and colonised large areas, including [[Brazil]], [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], parts of [[India]], [[Timor]], [[Cape Verde]], and others.  It lost much of it's power when Lisbon was destroyed in an earthquake in 1755, and it was occupied in the Napoleonic Wars.  In 1910 a revolution deposed the monarchy; but repressive nationalistic government would rule for most of the next six decades. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms.  Portugal is a founding member of [[NATO]] and entered the [[EC]] (now the [[European Union]]) in 1986.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html CIA Factbook</ref>
 
In the 16th century, it explored and colonised large areas, including [[Brazil]], [[Angola]], [[Mozambique]], parts of [[India]], [[Timor]], [[Cape Verde]], and others.  It lost much of it's power when Lisbon was destroyed in an earthquake in 1755, and it was occupied in the Napoleonic Wars.  In 1910 a revolution deposed the monarchy; but repressive nationalistic government would rule for most of the next six decades. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms.  Portugal is a founding member of [[NATO]] and entered the [[EC]] (now the [[European Union]]) in 1986.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/po.html CIA Factbook</ref>
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                  Population
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Portugal has an area of 92,391 square kilometers and a population of 10,642,836 (2007 estimate).
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Portugal's population is 10,566,212.
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It is the 76th most populated country.
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                      Capitol
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Portugal's capitol is a large town named Lisbon.
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                      Government
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Portugal’s government is a parliamentary
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democracy. It’s president is Aníbal Cavaco Silva
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and its prime minister is Jose Socrates. 
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                      Languages
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The official language of Portugal
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is Portuguese. A little bit of Spanish
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and French is also spoken.
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                        Origin
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The Kingdom of Portugal emerged 12th century connected with the process concerning the Christian reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula.
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However the Republic of Portugal did not emerge until 1910.
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                    Literacy Rate
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The adult male literacy rate is 95%.
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meaning, that 95% of the total male population
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has had some type of formal schooling.
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The rate for females is only 90%. The
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literacy rate determines the percentage of
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schooling the countries occupants have.
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                            Food
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Portuguese food is a combination of seafood and
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Mexican food. There are a lot of meats and cheeses
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as well. Popular desserts are usually almond and fig
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sweets. Two popular Portuguese meals are Cream
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of Shrimp Soup and Rice with pork.
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                          Books
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Two notable Portuguese books are: Global
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Impact of the Portuguese Language and
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Hebrews of Portuguese Nation: Conversos
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And Community in Early Modern Amsterdam.
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                          Flag
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The Portuguese flag is red and green with
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a yellow woven circle and an emblem to
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the left of the center.
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                      Map
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As you can see on the map
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to the right Portugal is
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bordered by Spain and the
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North Atlantic ocean.
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                Culture
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A good example of Portugal culture occurs during the Christmas
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season. Families create elaborate nativity scenes with lakes and
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hills. The family gathers around the Christmas tree and the Crèche
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to celebrate the birth of Jesus. Instead of Santa Claus it is a
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tradition to write to Baby Jesus and ask for gifts.
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                                Geography
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The area of Portugal is 92,391sq. km. It is slightly
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smaller than the state of Indiana. It’s largest city,
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Lisbon has 1.9 million people in it. It has a mountainous
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Northern terrain and rolling plains in the South. The
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average yearly temperature is 61° F.
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                                People
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Portugal’s density is 275 people per sq. mile. The annual
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growth rate is – 1.3%.The religion is Catholic, with a  
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percentage of 97% belonging to its church. The main
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race is Mediterranean with small black and European
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communities. The life expectancy is 76 years and
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the Work Force percentages are as shown below.
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                                Industry
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Natural resources: Fish, tungsten, iron, copper, tin, and uranium ores. Agriculture: forestry, fisheries, cork, wine.
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Industry: textiles, clothing, footwear, wood and cork, paper, chemicals, manufacturing, food and beverages.
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Services: Commerce, government, housing, banking and finance. <ref> worldfactbook.com/portugal <ref>
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==References==
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<References/>
     
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