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Taylor series
(view source)
Revision as of 11:39, May 21, 2008
11 bytes added
,
11:39, May 21, 2008
→Extensions of the Exponential Function
Line 16:
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Consider the exponential of [[imaginary number]] <math>yi</math>,
Consider the exponential of [[imaginary number]] <math>yi</math>,
−
<math>e^{yi}=1+yi+\frac{(yi)^2}{2!}+\frac{(yi)^3}{3!}+\frac{(yi)^4}{4!}+\frac{(yi)^5}{5!}+\ldots</math>
,
+
<math>e^{yi}=1+yi+\frac{(yi)^2}{2!}+\frac{(yi)^3}{3!}+\frac{(yi)^4}{4!}+\frac{(yi)^5}{5!}+\ldots</math>
+
:<math>=1+yi-\frac{y^2}{2!}-i\frac{y^{3}}{3!}+\frac{y^4}{4!}+i\frac{y^5}{5!}-\ldots</math>
−
:
as
<math>i^{
2
}
=
-
1
</math>
+
:<math>
=(1-\frac{y^2}{2!}+\frac{y^4}{4!}-\ldots)+
i
(y-\frac{y^{3}}{3!}+\frac{y
^
5}
{
5!
}-
\ldots)
</math>
−
<math>e^{yi}=1+yi-\frac{y^2}{2!}-i\frac{y^{3}}{3!}+\frac{y^4}{4!}+i\frac{y^5}{5!}-\ldots</math>
−
:<math>=(1-\frac{y^2}{2!}+\frac{y^4}{4!}-\ldots)+i(y-\frac{y^{3}}{3!}+\frac{y^5}{5!}-\ldots)</math>
:<math>=\cos y+i\sin y</math>
:<math>=\cos y+i\sin y</math>
−
By the power laws then,
+
By the power laws then
all [[complex numbers] have an exponential
,
<math>e^{x+yi}=e^{x}(\cos y+i\sin y)</math>.
<math>e^{x+yi}=e^{x}(\cos y+i\sin y)</math>.
[[category:mathematics]]
[[category:mathematics]]
DanielB
346
edits