* Schudson, Michael. ''Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers.'' (1978).
* Schudson, Michael. ''Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers.'' (1978).
* Sloan, W. David, James G. Stovall, and James D. Startt. ''The Media in America: A History,'' 4th ed. (1999)
* Sloan, W. David, James G. Stovall, and James D. Startt. ''The Media in America: A History,'' 4th ed. (1999)
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* [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=27157650 Streitmatter, Rodger. ''Mightier Than the Sword: How the News Media Have Shaped American History'' (1997)]
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* Starr, Paul. ''The Creation of the Media: Political origins of Modern Communications'' (2004), far ranging history of all forms of media in 19th and 20th century US and Europe; Pulitzer prize [http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0465081932/ref=sib_dp_pt#reader-link excerpt and text search]
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* Streitmatter, Rodger. ''Mightier Than the Sword: How the News Media Have Shaped American History'' (1997)[http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=27157650 online edition]