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| | |And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth. | | |And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them, Be fruitful, and multiply, and replenish the earth. |
| − | | | + | |[[God]] blessed [[Noah]] and his sons, and told them, "Be fruitful, and multiply, and fill the [[earth]]. |
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| | |And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered. | | |And the fear of you and the dread of you shall be upon every beast of the earth, and upon every fowl of the air, upon all that moveth upon the earth, and upon all the fishes of the sea; into your hand are they delivered. |
| − | | | + | |You shall be an object of fear and dread for every living creature on earth, every bird in the sky, everything that moves on the earth, and all the fish of the sea. They are entrusted to you. |
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| | |Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things. | | |Every moving thing that liveth shall be meat for you; even as the green herb have I given you all things. |
| − | | | + | |Every moving and living thing will be food for you. Like the green herb, I give you everything. |
| − | | | + | |This supersedes Genesis 1:29; from now on, man is allowed to eat [[meat]] as well as [[fruit]]s and [[vegetable]]s. |
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| | |But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat. | | |But flesh with the life thereof, which is the blood thereof, shall ye not eat. |
| − | | | + | |But you must ''not'' eat any flesh still having [[blood]] in it. |
| − | | | + | |To this day, [[kosher]] meets must be thoroughly bled. |
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| | |5 | | |5 |
| | |And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of man. | | |And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man's brother will I require the life of man. |
| − | | | + | |And understand this: I will demand an accounting for any bloodletting of human beings. I will demand it of any animal, and of any man, and of any person's brother who kills a human being. |
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| | |Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man. | | |Whoso sheddeth man's blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man. |
| − | | | + | |If anyone sheds a man's blood, then his blood will be shed by man, because God made mankind in His image. |
| − | | | + | |This is a direct affirmation, and indeed prescription, for [[capital punishment]] in cases of [[murder]]. |
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| | |And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein. | | |And you, be ye fruitful, and multiply; bring forth abundantly in the earth, and multiply therein. |
| − | | | + | |As for you, I expect you to be fruitful and multiply, and make the earth teem with your children." |
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| | |8 | | |8 |
| | |And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying, | | |And God spake unto Noah, and to his sons with him, saying, |
| − | | | + | |Then God spoke to Noah, and to his sons, saying: |
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| | |And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you; | | |And I, behold, I establish my covenant with you, and with your seed after you; |
| − | | | + | |"Listen carefully: I am establishing My covenant with you, with your children after you, |
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| | |And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth. | | |And with every living creature that is with you, of the fowl, of the cattle, and of every beast of the earth with you; from all that go out of the ark, to every beast of the earth. |
| − | | | + | |and with every living creature with you—birds, livestock, and every land animal on earth with you, from the animals now disembarking from the [[Noah's Ark|ark]], to every animal on earth. |
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| | |And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth. | | |And I will establish my covenant with you; neither shall all flesh be cut off any more by the waters of a flood; neither shall there any more be a flood to destroy the earth. |
| − | | | + | |Here is My agreement with you: Never again will all flesh be eliminated by the waters of a flood, and never again will a flood break out and destroy the earth." |
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| | |And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations: | | |And God said, This is the token of the covenant which I make between me and you and every living creature that is with you, for perpetual generations: |
| − | | | + | |And God said, "This is the banner of the covenant that I am making between Me and you and every living creature with you, for every generation for ever: |
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| | |I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth. | | |I do set my bow in the cloud, and it shall be for a token of a covenant between me and the earth. |
| − | | | + | |I am setting My [[rainbow]] in the [[cloud]], and it shall serve as a banner of a binding agreement between Me and the earth. |
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| | |And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud: | | |And it shall come to pass, when I bring a cloud over the earth, that the bow shall be seen in the cloud: |
| − | | | + | |From now on, whenever I bring a cloud over the earth, the rainbow will be visible in the cloud. |
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| | |And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. | | |And I will remember my covenant, which is between me and you and every living creature of all flesh; and the waters shall no more become a flood to destroy all flesh. |
| − | | | + | |I will remember My agreement between Me and you and every living creature of any kind: the waters will never again become a flood to destroy everything living. |
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| | |And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth. | | |And the bow shall be in the cloud; and I will look upon it, that I may remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of all flesh that is upon the earth. |
| − | | | + | |The rainbow will be in the cloud, and I will see it and remember the everlasting covenant between God and every living creature of every kind on earth." |
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| | |And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth. | | |And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth. |
| − | | | + | |God repeated to Noah: "This is the banner of the covenant, that I have established between Me and all living things on the earth." |
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| | |And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan. | | |And the sons of Noah, that went forth of the ark, were Shem, and Ham, and Japheth: and Ham is the father of Canaan. |
| − | | | + | |The sons of Noah, that disembarked from the ark, were [[Shem]], [[Ham]], and [[Japheth]]. Ham became the father of [[Canaan (man)|Canaan]]. |
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| | |19 | | |19 |
| | |These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread. | | |These are the three sons of Noah: and of them was the whole earth overspread. |
| − | | | + | |These are the three sons of Noah, and their descendants eventually scattered over the whole earth. |
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| | |And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard: | | |And Noah began to be an husbandman, and he planted a vineyard: |
| − | | | + | |Noah began to make a living working the ground. He planted a vineyard. |
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| | |21 | | |21 |
| | |And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent. | | |And he drank of the wine, and was drunken; and he was uncovered within his tent. |
| − | | | + | |He drank some of the [[wine]], and became intoxicated, and he was uncovered inside his tent. |
| − | | | + | |The [[Hebrew]] '''יין''' (''yayin'') means "fruit of the vine." In this specific context, the use of the word '''אכר''' (''shakar''), meaning "intoxicated," clearly indicates that Noah's wine did ferment and become an [[alcoholic drink]]. This story demonstrates the hazard that alcoholic drinks pose. |
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| | |And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without. | | |And Ham, the father of Canaan, saw the nakedness of his father, and told his two brethren without. |
| − | | | + | |Ham, the father of Canaan, took intimate liberties with his father, and told his two brothers outside. |
| − | | | + | |The Hebrew expression '''ראה הערוה''' (''ra'ah ha-ervah''), or "to see the nakedness," means something considerably more dire and less honorable than merely looking at that which the owner of the body would infinitely prefer to keep private. |
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| | |And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness. | | |And Shem and Japheth took a garment, and laid it upon both their shoulders, and went backward, and covered the nakedness of their father; and their faces were backward, and they saw not their father's nakedness. |
| − | | | + | |Then Shem and Japheth took a cloak, laid it on both their shoulders, and walked backward, and covered their father's private anatomy. Their faces were backward, so that they did not see that which their father would be ashamed to have exposed. |
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| | |And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him. | | |And Noah awoke from his wine, and knew what his younger son had done unto him. |
| − | | | + | |Noah woke up out of his wine-induced stupor, and realized what his youngest son had done to him. |
| − | | | + | |The youngest is Ham. |
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| | |And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. | | |And he said, Cursed be Canaan; a servant of servants shall he be unto his brethren. |
| − | | | + | |And he said, "Canaan will lie under a curse. He will be the lowest sort of slave to his brothers. |
| − | | | + | |The Hebrew expression '''עבד עבדים''' (''ebed ebedim''), "servant of servants," means a very low-ranking slave, not a slave that serves other slaves. |
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| | |And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. | | |And he said, Blessed be the LORD God of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. |
| − | | | + | |Further, he said, "Blessed by the L<small>ORD</small> God be Shem, and let Canaan be his slave. |
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| | |God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. | | |God shall enlarge Japheth, and he shall dwell in the tents of Shem; and Canaan shall be his servant. |
| − | | | + | |Let God enlarge Japheth, and let him live in the habitation of Shem, and let Canaan be his slave." |
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| | |And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years. | | |And Noah lived after the flood three hundred and fifty years. |
| − | | | + | |Noah lived another 350 years after the [[Great Flood|Flood]]. |
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| | |29 | | |29 |
| | |And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died. | | |And all the days of Noah were nine hundred and fifty years: and he died. |
| − | | | + | |Altogether Noah lived for 950 years, and he died. |
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| | |} | | |} |
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| | ==Chapter 10== | | ==Chapter 10== |
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