*Würtz, R., ed. ''Mannheim und Italien. Zur Vorgeschichte der Mannheimer. Mainz, 1984.
*Würtz, R., ed. ''Mannheim und Italien. Zur Vorgeschichte der Mannheimer. Mainz, 1984.
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The following references is a good English-language introductions to the topic:
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The following references are good English-language introductions to the topic:
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"Mannheim" in ''New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', ed. by Stanley Sadie, 2nd ed., 1994. (Also available online for a fee through www.oxfordmusiconline.com.)
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*"Mannheim" in ''New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', ed. by Stanley Sadie, 2nd ed., 1994. (Also available online for a fee through www.oxfordmusiconline.com.)
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*Grout, Palisca, Burkholder. ''A History of Western Music'', 7th ed. Part IV, Chapter 21: Instrumental Music: Sonata, Symphony, and Concerto at Mid-Century. (outline available online at http://www.wwnorton.com/college/music/grout7/outlines/ch21.htm)