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| − | Refraining from [[sexual]] contact
| + | The word '''abstinence''' means refraining from indulging in an appetite. |
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| | + | In the 1800s and 1900s, the word "abstinence," used without other explanation, almost always meant abstinence from alcohol. The "abstinence movement," for example, led to the establishment of [[prohibition]]. ''Teetotaler'' mean someone who advocated "total abstinence," rather than just moderation. |
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| | + | Starting in about the 1990s, "abstinence" has been more commonly used in the context of abstinence from [[sexual]] intercourse, particularly in the United States in the context of sex education for adolescents, and family planning for adults. Thus, for example, we read in a 2002 White House policy statement: |
| | + | :the goal of Federal policy should be to emphasize abstinence as the only certain way to avoid both unintended pregnancies and STDs.<ref>[http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/releases/2002/02/welfare-book-06.html WORKING TOWARD INDEPENDENCE |
| | + | Encourage Abstinence and Prevent Teen Pregnancy], White House News and Policies, February 2002] |
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| | + | ==Notes and references== |
| | + | <reference/> |