Creation vs. evolution debate
The creation-evolution controversy is a recurring dispute a debate most prevalent in regions of the United States where it is often portrayed as part of the culture wars.[1] While the controversy has a long history,[2] today it primarily concerns what should be taught as science in schools, and what is good science.[3] In the United States, the teaching of biological evolution in the public schools is a significant area of contention, while the teaching of alternatives such as creation science and intelligent design (ID) are other aspects of the dispute.
In the first case, evolutionists argue that creationism should not be taught in the public schools because it is fundementally regligious in nature and not science. Creationists argue that evolution should not be taught because it is bad science or because it is an anti-theist ideology dressed up as science.[4] In the second case, concerned parents, educators, scientists, and other interested parties argue that creation science and intelligent design are not scientific; rather, they are viewed as thinly disguised schemes to introduce religion to the classroom. In the United States, recent court decisions have affirmed this position, consistently barring the introduction of creation science and intelligent design into public science curricula
References
- ↑ Larson 2004, p. 247-263 Chapter titled Modern Culture Wars. See also Ruse 1999, p. 26, who writes "One thing that historians delighted in showing is that, contrary to the usually held tale of science and religion being always opposed...religion and theologically inclined philosophy have frequently been very significant factors in the forward movement of science."
- ↑ Numbers 1992, p. 3-240
- ↑ Peters & Hewlett 2005, p. 1
- ↑ Hayward 1998, p. 2
Sources
- Aviezer, Nathan (1990), In the Beginning: Biblical Creation and Science, Ktav Pub Inc., ISBN 0881253286
- Barry, Alvin L. (2001), "What about....Creation and Evolution", Unchanging Truth in Changing Times: The Complete Collection of the What About Pamphlets: 60-61Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Bates, Stephen (2006-03-21), "Archbishop: Stop Teaching Creationism", The Guardian Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- BBC, BBC (2006-03-21), "Fears over teaching creationism", BBC Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Bumiller, Elisabeth (2005), "Bush Remarks Roil Debate on Teaching of Evolution", The New York Times (no. 2005-08-03) Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Burns, Edward M.; Philip Lee Ralph & Robert E. Lerner et al. (1982), World Civilizations Their History and Their Culture (Sixth ed.), W.W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-95077-8
- CISE, Committe for Integrity in Science Education (February 1989), Teaching Science in a Climate of Controversy: A view from the American Scientific Affliation, American Scientific Affiliation, ISBN 1881479005 on-line link to condensed version retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Corey, Michael (1995), The Natural History of Creation: Biblical Evolutionism and the Return of Natural Theology, University Press of America
- Dawkins, Richard (1986), The Blind Watchmaker, W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., ISBN 0-393-31570-3
- Dawkins, Richard (1995), River Out of Eden, Basic Books, ISBN 0-465-06990-8
- Dawkins, Richard (January/February 1997), "Is Science a Religion?", Humanist Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Dawkins, Richard (2006), The God Delusion, Bantam Books, ISBN 0-618-68000-4
- Dennett, Daniel (1995), Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meanings of Life, Simon & Schuster, ISBN 978-0684802909
- Desmond, Adrian & James Moore (1991), Darwin, London: Michael Joseph, Penguin Group, ISBN 0-7181-3430-3
- Dewey, John (1994), "The Influence of Darwinism on Philosophy", in Martin Gardner, Great Essays in Science, Prometheus Books, ISBN 0-87975-853-8
- Einstein, Albert (1930-11-09), "Religion and Science", New York Times Magazine: 1-4 Retrieved on 2007-01-30
- Engber, Daniel (2005-05-10), Creationism vs. Intelligent Design: Is there a difference?, Slate / Washingtonpost Newsweek Interactive Retrieved on 2007-01-29
- Faid, Robert W. (1991), A Scientific Approach to Christianity, New Leaf Press (AR), ISBN 0-89221-186-5
- GCAG, General Council of the Assemblies of God of the United States (1977-08-17), The Doctrine of Creation, Gospel Publishing House Retrieved on 2007-01-14
- Ghedotti, Michael J. (2006-03-11), Evolutionary Biology at Regis, a Jesuit Catholic School, regis.edu Retrieved on 2007-02-05
- Hayward, James L. (1998), The Creation/Evolution Controversy : an Annotated Bibliography, Scarecrow Press/Salem Press, ISBN 0-8108-3386-7
- Hennigan, Tom (December 2005), "An Initial Investigation into the Baraminology of Snakes", Creation Research Society Quarterly: 153-160Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Hodge, Charles (1874), What is Darwinism?, Scribner, Armstrong, and Company, ASIN B0006AEEMO Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Hovind, Kent (2006), Dr. Hovind's $250,000 Offer, Creation Science Evangelism Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Huxley, Thomas H. (1902), "An Episcopal Trilogy 1887", Collected Essays Science and Christian Tradition V: 126-159, ISBN 978-1417973729 Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Huxley, Thomas H. & Leonard Huxley (1975), Life and Letters of Thomas Henry Huxley, vol. 1, Ams Pr Inc, ISBN 0404149804 Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- IAP, Interacademy Panel (2006-06-21), IAP Statement on the Teaching of Evolution, interacademies.net Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Johnson, Phillip E. (1998), Reason in the Balance: The Case Against Naturalism in Science, Law & Education, IntervaVsity Press, ISBN 0-8308-1929-0
- Johnson, Phillip E. (1993), Darwin on Trial (2nd ed.), InterVarsity Press, ISBN 0-8308-1324-1
- Kofahl, Robert E. (June, 1989), "The Hierarchy of Conceptual Levels For Scientific Thought And Research", CRS Quarterly 26(1) See abstract Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Larson, Edward J. & Larry Witham (1998), "Leading scientists still reject God", Nature: 313 Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Larson, Edward J. (2004), Evolution, Modern Library, ISBN 0-679-64288-9
- Lenski, Richard E. (2000), Evolution: Fact and Theory, AcitionBioscience.org Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Martz, Larry & Ann McDaniel (1987-06-29), "Keeping God out of the Classroom (Washington and bureau reports)", Newsweek CIX(26): 23-24, ISSN 0028-9604
- Matsumura, Molleen (1998), "What Do Christians Really Believe About Evolution?", Reports of the National Center About Evolution 18(2): 8-9 Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Morris, Henry M. (2001), Back to Genesis: How Not to Defend Evolution, Institute for Creation Research Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Morris, Henry M. (1982-01-01), "Bible-Believing Scientists of the Past", Impact 103 Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Myers, PZ (2006-06-18), Ann Coulter: No evidence for evolution?, scienceblogs.com Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Nelkin, Dorothy (1982), The Creation Controversy: Science or Scripture in the Schools, Norton, ISBN 0393016358
- Numbers, Ronald L. (1992), Creationists: The Evolution of Scientific Creationism, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., isbn 0-679-40104-0
- Numbers, Ronald L. (1998-11-15), Darwinism Comes to America, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0674193121
- Peters, Ted & Martinez Hewlett (2005-12-22), The Evolution Controversy: Who's Fighting with Whom about What?, Pacific Luthern Theological Semiary Retrieved on 2007-05-08
- Popper, Karl (1976), Unended Quest: An Intellecutal Autobiography, Open Court Publishing Co., ISBN 0-87548-366-6