Omicron variant

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Omicron variant,[1] also known as B.1.1.529,[2] is a strain of SARS-CoV-2[3] first discovered in South Africa in late November 2021 with reported cases in several other countries. Currently, reportedly little is known about the mutations comprising Omicron.[4]

Several countries have banned travel with South Africa, prompting sharp criticisms due to the fact that scientists in South Africa had discovered the variant with advanced genome sequencing; the nation's Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation responded:[4]

“ Excellent science should be applauded and not punished. ”

—South Africa Ministry of International Relations and Cooperation, November 2021

Incumbent White House officeholder Joseph R. Biden, who called travel bans "racist" and "xenophobic,"[5] imposed a travel ban on eight African countries[6] based on recommendations of medical advisers led by Anthony Fauci.[7]

Genome

The Omicron variant is unlikely to be related to the Alpha and Delta variants of coronavirus.[3] Instead, its mutations cause it to be distinct from the other strains of the virus. The mutations are likely to make the Omicron variant ineffective to combat by COVID-19 vaccines, due to a potentially different "Spike" gene (associated with 32 different mutations) the vaccines are designed to target.[3]

References

  1. ↑ Da Silva, Chantal (November 26, 2021). WHO names new variant of concern 'omicron,' as scientists advise caution. NBC News via Yahoo. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  2. ↑ Tidey, Alice (November 27, 2021). WHO labels new COVID-19 variant 'of concern', names it Omicron. Euronews. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Drake, John (November 28, 2021). What We Know About The Omicron Variant. Forbes. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Berger, Miriam (November 28, 2021). South Africa, which found the omicron variant first, sequences less than 1 percent of coronavirus samples. The Washington Post. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  5. ↑ Multiple references:
  6. ↑ Kumar, Anugrah (November 28, 2021). Biden imposes travel ban from 8 African countries in response to Omicron COVID-19 variant. The Christian Post. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  7. ↑ Nelson, Steven (November 6, 2021). Biden says he delayed Africa travel ban over Omicron variant on advice of advisers led by Fauci. New York Post. Retrieved November 28, 2021.