Ugaritic

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Ugaritic was a Semitic language spoken in the town of Ugarit, located on the coast of modern Syria. Cuneiform texts written in Ugaritic dating from approximately 1200-1000 B.C. were discovered by French archeologists in the early twentieth century.

Like other Semitic languages, including Hebrew, Akkadian, Hittite, and Sumerian, Ugaritic had an object-verb-subject word order. Its verbal morphology was most similar to Aramaic, although Hittite and even Egyptian influence is seen in its inflectional morphology. Ergativity is also a notable feature of the language.

Texts in the Ugaritic language include the legends of Baal, Aqhat (which is believed to refer to a character later known in the Bible as Daniel, and Kirta.