Essay:Calming the Storm
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Jesus's Calming the Storm is described in three Gospels: beginning at Matthew 8:23, Mark 4:39, and Luke 8:24. The issue is how Jesus actually calmed the storm: by word, by deed, or by observation?
Respected modern translations of each are as follows:
| Verse | Greek | NASB | ESV | CBP |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matthew 8:26 | καὶ λÎγει αá½Ïοá¿Ï, Τί δειλοί á¼ÏÏε, á½Î»Î¹Î³ÏÏιÏÏοι; ÏÏÏε á¼Î³ÎµÏÎ¸Îµá½¶Ï á¼ÏεÏίμηÏεν Ïοá¿Ï á¼Î½ÎÎ¼Î¿Î¹Ï ÎºÎ±á½¶ ÏῠθαλάÏÏá¿, καὶ á¼Î³ÎνεÏο γαλήνη μεγάλη. | Then He got up and rebuked the winds and the sea, and it became perfectly calm. [or, according to a note, "a great calm occurred"] | Then he rose and rebuked the winds and the sea, and there was a great calm. | Then He got up, and gave an order to the winds and the sea; and a great calm fell. |
| Mark 4:39 | καὶ διεγεÏÎ¸Îµá½¶Ï á¼ÏεÏίμηÏεν Ïá¿· á¼Î½Îμῳ καὶ εἶÏεν ÏῠθαλάÏÏá¿, ΣιÏÏα, ÏεÏίμÏÏο. καὶ á¼ÎºÏÏαÏεν á½ á¼Î½ÎµÎ¼Î¿Ï, καὶ á¼Î³ÎνεÏο γαλήνη μεγάλη. | And He got up and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, "Hush, be still." And the wind died down and it became perfectly calm. [or, according to a note, "a great calm occurred"] | And he awoke and rebuked the wind and said to the sea, "Peace! Be still!" And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm. | He got up and disapproved of the wind, and laid down the sea to an orderly and controlled state. The wind then stopped, and there was complete calm. |
| Luke 8:24 | ... ὠδὲ διεγεÏÎ¸Îµá½¶Ï á¼ÏεÏίμηÏεν Ïá¿· á¼Î½Îμῳ καὶ Ïá¿· κλÏδÏνι Ïοῦ á½Î´Î±ÏοÏ: καὶ á¼ÏαÏÏανÏο, καὶ á¼Î³ÎνεÏο γαλήνη. | And He got up and rebuked the wind and the surging waves, and they stopped, and it became calm. | Then He stood up and reprimanded the wind and the waves, so that the wind stopped blowing and the waves calmed. |
Is "rebuked" the correct translation? The NASB also uses that term to describe the work of Jesus in causing the fever to subside in Luke 4:39, and in describing exorcisms performed by Jesus.