Constants

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1 atm = 101.1 kPa

1.000 calorie = 4.184 Joules

1 Calorie = 1000 calories

760 torr = 1 atm

760 mm Hg = 1 atm

Atomic mass unit: 1.00 amu = 1.67 x <math>10^{-27}</math>kg

Avogadro's number: 6.02 x <math>10^{23}</math> particles/mole

Planck's constant: 6.23 x <math>10^{-34} \frac{Joules}{Hertz}</math>

R = 0.0821 <math>\frac{L \cdot atm}{mole \cdot K}</math> or 8.314 <math>\frac{J}{mole \cdot K}</math>


Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP): temperature = 273 K and pressure = 1.00 atm

Bond Strengths
Mass Charge
Proton 1.67 x <math>10^-27 </math> kg +1
Neutron 1.67 x <math>10^-27 </math> kg 0
Electron 9.11 x <math>10^-31 </math> kg -1