==Christian minority==
[[File:Catholics in the West Bank.jpg|thumbnail|Catholics in the West Bank.]]
[[File:Orthodox Christians in Gaza Strip.jpg|thumbnail|Greek [[Orthodox Christian|Orthodox Christians]] in the Gaza Strip.]]
A large number of Christians are indigenous to "Palestine", and many of these are descended from the first Christians- the first Jews who chose to follow Christ and recognize him as the messiah. Also many Arameans, another Semitic group native to the area, accepted Christ very early on in the history of Christianity, and thus contribute a lot to the genetics of today's Christians in the Palestinian Authority, later joined over thousand years later by surviving European crusaders and their families after their defeat at the hands of the Islamic armies,<ref>http://www.gatestoneinstitute.org/2045/palestinian-christianity-myth</ref> when they blended into the native, Semitic Christian population.
On October 4, 2023, 5 Orthodox Jews were arrested on the West Bank for spitting at Christians in East Jerusalem.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/5-arrested-for-spitting-at-christians-in-jerusalem-police-minister-its-not-criminal/|title=5 arrested for spitting at Christians in Jerusalem; police minister: It’s not criminal|date=4 October 2023|publisher=Times of Israel}}</ref>
After the Israel-Gaza War started, Palestinian Christians in Gaza fear being "swept under the rubble or into the desert".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.972mag.com/palestinian-christians-gaza-bethlehem-christmas/|title=Palestinian Christians in Gaza fear being ‘swept under the rubble or into the desert’|date=December 28, 2023|publisher=+972 Magazine}}</ref>
In January 2024, on the night between 14-15, an Arab-Palestinian mob caused extensive damage to a Christian holy site in Nablus (Shechem) known as Jacob’s Well, causing concern, as "we know of no arrests that are made in such cases, nor do we see the P.A. placing any guards in those sensitive locations under regular attack."<ref>Sveta Listratov, [https://www.jns.org/palestinian-attack-on-christian-holy-site-raises-concern/ Palestinian attack on Christian holy site raises concern], ''JNS'', January 19, 2024.