Original Source: Dr. Martin Luther - Table Talk, Chapter 20

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Dr. Martin Luther
Martin Luther by Cranach-restoration.jpg
Born 19 November 1483 (Gregorian)
10 November 1483 (Julian),
Eisleben, Holy Roman Empire
Died 28 February 1546 (Gregorian)
18 February 1546 (Julian),
Eisleben, Holy Roman Empire
Occupation Theologian, Augustinian monk, Priest, professor, Bible translator and author
Known For The Protestant Reformation, theological writings, and the German translation of the Bible
Major Works Ninety-Five Theses, On the Bondage of the Will, the German Bible translation, and Table Talk
Publication Notes Translated into English by William Hazlitt. Published in Philadelphia by the Lutheran Publication Society. Electronic transcription by Kathy Sewell, June 1, 1997.
Contents 00 - Introduction

01 - God's Word
02 - God's Works
03 - Nature of the World
04 - Idolatry
05 - Jesus Christ
06 - Holy Ghost
07 - Sin
08 - Free-Will
09 - The Catechism
10 - Law and the Gospel
11 - Justification
12 - Prayer
13 - Baptism
14 - Sacrament of the Lord's Supper
15 - The Church
16 - Excommunication
17 - Preachers and Preaching
18 - The Patriarchs and Prophets
19 - The Apostles and Disciples of Christ
20 - Angels
21 - The Devil and his Works
22 - Temptation and Tribulation
23 - Luther's Adversaries
24 - Regarding Offences
25 - The Christian Life
26 - Regarding Discord
27 - Sicknesses and the Cause Thereof
28 - Death
29 - The Resurrection
30 - Allegories
31 - Spiritual and Church Livings
32 - Christian Military Action
33 - Lawyers
34 - Universities, Arts, etc.
35 - Astronomy and Astrology
36 - Learned Men
37 - Jews
38 - Turks
39 - Countries and Cities
40 - Vocation and Calling

Related Pages Table Talk (Luther)

Martin Luther

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OF ANGELS

565

An angel is a spiritual creature created by God without a body, for the service of Christendom and of the church.

566

The acknowledgment of angels is needful in the church. Therefore godly preachers should teach them logically. First, they should show what angels are, namely, spiritual creatures without bodies. Secondly, what manner of spirits they are, namely, good spirits and not evil; and here evil spirits must also be spoken of, not created evil by God, but made so by their rebellion against God, and their consequent fall; this hatred began in Paradise, and will continue and remain against Christ and his church to the world's end. Thirdly, they must speak touching their function, which, as the Epistle to the Hebrews (chap. i. v. 14) shows, is to present a mirror of humility to godly Christians, in that such pure and perfect creatures as the angels do minister unto us, poor and wretched people, in household and temporal policy, and in religion. They are our true and trusty servants, performing offices and works that one poor miserable mendicant would be ashamed to do for another. In this sort ought we to teach with care, method, and attention, touching the sweet and loving angels. Whoso speaks of them not in the order prescribed by logic, may speak of many irrelevant things, but little or nothing to edification.

567

The angels are near to us, to those creatures whom by God's command they are to preserve, to the end we receive no hurt of the devil, though, withal, they behold God's face, and stand before him. Therefore when the devil intends to hurt us, then the loving holy angels resist and drive him away; for the angels have long arms, and although they stand before the face and in the presence of God and his son Christ, yet they are hard by and about us in those affairs, which by God we are commanded to take in hand. The devil is also near and about us, incessantly tracking our steps, in order to deprive us of our lives, our saving health, and salvation. But the holy angels defend us from him, insomuch that he is not able to work us such mischief as willingly he would.

568

It were not good for us to know how earnestly the holy angels strive for us against the devil, or how hard a combat it is. If we could see for how many angels one devil makes work, we should be in despair. Therefore the Holy Scriptures refers to them in few words: "He hath given his angels charge over thee," etc. Also, "The angel of the Lord encampeth round about those that fear him," etc. Now, whosoever thou art, that fearest the Lord, be of good courage, take thou no care, neither be faint-hearted, nor make any doubt of the angels watching and protection; for most certainly they are about thee, and carry thee upon their hands. How or in what manner it is done, take thou no heed. God says it, therefore it is most sure and certain.

569

I believe that the angels are all up in arms, are putting on their harness, and girding their swords about them. For the last judgment draws nigh, and the angels prepare themselves for the combat, and to strike down Turk and pope into the bottomless pit.

See Also

Public Domain Declaration

This text is in the public domain. Martin Luther's Table Talk, translated into English by William Hazlitt, may be freely reproduced.

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