Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the United States Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to create lower federal courts as part of a national court system. One of the first Acts passed by the new Congress in 1789, after the U.S. Constitution was ratified, was the Judiciary Act to create the federal court system. President George Washington signed this bill, officially entitled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," into law on September 24, 1789.<ref>http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/judiciary.html</ref> This law also established the office of Attorney General in the Executive branch, within the Department of Justice, to enforce the federal laws in the federal court system. | Article III of the U.S. Constitution establishes the United States Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to create lower federal courts as part of a national court system. One of the first Acts passed by the new Congress in 1789, after the U.S. Constitution was ratified, was the Judiciary Act to create the federal court system. President George Washington signed this bill, officially entitled "An Act to Establish the Judicial Courts of the United States," into law on September 24, 1789.<ref>http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/ourdocs/judiciary.html</ref> This law also established the office of Attorney General in the Executive branch, within the Department of Justice, to enforce the federal laws in the federal court system. |