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A typical case begins at the local district court level, then goes on appeal to the Court of Appeals that supervises that district court.  After the Court of Appeals renders a decision, the losing party can petition the U.S. Supreme Court for its review of the decision.  The U.S. Supreme Court accepts only 1% of the requests for it to review case, and it renders about 75 decisions a year out of tens of thousands of decisions rendered by the other federal courts each year.
 
A typical case begins at the local district court level, then goes on appeal to the Court of Appeals that supervises that district court.  After the Court of Appeals renders a decision, the losing party can petition the U.S. Supreme Court for its review of the decision.  The U.S. Supreme Court accepts only 1% of the requests for it to review case, and it renders about 75 decisions a year out of tens of thousands of decisions rendered by the other federal courts each year.
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Which cases do federal courts handle?  Most of the cases in federal court are there because they are based on rights guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution or federal statutes (including federal prosecutions of crimes).  Cases can also end  up in federal court if the amount in dispute is substantial (more than $75,000) and the controversy is between citizens of different states ("diversity jurisdiction").<ref>28 USC § 1332(a).</ref>  Most other cases, including the prosecution of most crimes ("criminal cases") and most disputes between individuals ("civil cases") are handled in state courts.
    
=== U.S. Supreme Court ===
 
=== U.S. Supreme Court ===
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