permanent or multiyear appropriations in substantive law. Such spending becomes available
permanent or multiyear appropriations in substantive law. Such spending becomes available
automatically each year, without legislative action by Congress. Examples of such programs
automatically each year, without legislative action by Congress. Examples of such programs
−
include [[Social Security]], Medicare, and federal employee retirement.<ref>[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS20129.pdf Entitlements and Appropriated Entitlements
+
include [[Social Security]], Medicare, and federal employee retirement.<ref>[http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/RS20129.pdf Entitlements and Appropriated Entitlements in the Federal Budget Process], Congressional Research Service, November 26, 2012.</ref>
−
in the Federal Budget Process], Congressional Research Service, November 26, 2012.</ref>