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The '''Shiites''' (or Shi'ites or Shia) is one of two major branches of [[Islam]].  A schism in Islam occurred in A.D. 660, almost 30 years after the death of [[Muhammad]].  The [[Sunnis]], the largest group, disagreed with the Shiites over who should take over the ''caliphate'' or leadership of the nascent Islamic community. Those supporting the Prophet's son-in-law, Ali, were called the ''shi at Ali'' or "party of Ali" from which the name originates. Shiites comprise about one tenth of all Muslims and are the majority faith in Iran and Iraq.

The '''Shiites''' (or Shi'ites or Shia) is one of two major branches of [[Islam]].  A schism in Islam occurred in A.D. 660, almost 30 years after the death of [[Muhammad]].  The [[Sunnis]], the largest group, disagreed with the Shiites over who should take over the ''caliphate'' or leadership of the nascent Islamic community. Those supporting the Prophet's son-in-law, Ali, were called the ''Shi'at Ali'' or "Party of Ali" from which the name originates. The Shiite branch of Islam split further into three sub-branches: Zaidi, Ismai'ili(Sevener), and Imamiyya(Twelver). Shiites believe in a line of succession branching off from Muhammad's grandchildren, Hasan and Husein, and is relevant to the names of the Shiite branches. Shiites comprise about one tenth of all Muslims and are the majority faith in Iran and Iraq.

Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and the establishment of the theocracy of [[Ayatollah Khomeini]] Shiite Islam became associated with Islamic fundamentalism and violent hostility to the West both politically and culturally. However it must be remembered that [[al Qaeda]] is an entirely Sunni movement. Much of the inspiration for groups like al Qaeda comes from the fiercely fundamentalist Wahhabi sect, predominant in Saudi Arabia and as hostile to Shiite Islam as it is to [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]].

Following the Iranian Revolution in 1979 and the establishment of the theocracy of [[Ayatollah Khomeini]], Iranian Twelver Shiite Islam became associated with Islamic fundamentalism and violent hostility to the West both politically and culturally. However it must be remembered that [[al Qaeda]] and the Taliban are entirely Sunni movements. Much of the inspiration for groups like Al-Qaeda comes from the fiercely fundamentalist Wahhabi sect, predominant in Saudi Arabia, and as hostile to Shiite Islam as it is to [[Christianity]] and [[Judaism]]. Wahhabi ideology is at violent odds with Shiite doctrine, and is subsequently cited as justification for acts of extremism against Shiites.

[[Category:Shiites]]

[[Category:Shiites]]