The holding of ''Plessy'' made clear that the equality guarantees of the newly passed [[Fourteenth Amendment]] were confined to rights of a civil and political nature. Social rights - such as equality in the public sphere - were not guaranteed. Specifically, ''Plessy'' held that the [[federal government]], or [[state government]]s, may classify on the basis of [[race]] and perform [[social engineering]] activities designed to separate the races so long as they did not become inordinately [[oppressive]]. The majority of the Court did not define what ''would'' be inordinately oppressive. | The holding of ''Plessy'' made clear that the equality guarantees of the newly passed [[Fourteenth Amendment]] were confined to rights of a civil and political nature. Social rights - such as equality in the public sphere - were not guaranteed. Specifically, ''Plessy'' held that the [[federal government]], or [[state government]]s, may classify on the basis of [[race]] and perform [[social engineering]] activities designed to separate the races so long as they did not become inordinately [[oppressive]]. The majority of the Court did not define what ''would'' be inordinately oppressive. |