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[[Image:Fischer wideweb 430x408.jpg|right|thumb|Robert Fischer playing chess against Boris Spasky in 1974.]]

[[Image:Fischer wideweb 430x408.jpg|right|thumb|Bobby Fischer playing chess against Boris Spasky in 1974.]]

'''Robert James Fischer''' (born 1943), popularly known as Bobby Fischer, was the only [[United States of America|American]] to become [[World Chess Champion]] when he defeated [[USSR|Soviet]] grandmaster [[Boris Spassky]] in a 1972 match in Iceland. He forfeited his title to Anatoly Karpov in 1975 when he refused to defend his title. He did not play [[chess]] again until 1992, when he played a return match in Yugoslavia in violation of American sanctions on Yugoslavia. Fischer became known for making anti-Semitic and anti-American remarks in the media over the next ten years, most notoriously his praise of the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]. This cost him his membership in the United States Chess Federation (USCF), which has since been restored. This is generally viewed as symbolic, since Fischer not only does not play chess anymore, but is also not welcome in the United States. In 2004, Fischer was arrested in [[Japan]], and has since taken asylum in [[Iceland]].

'''Robert James Fischer''' (born 1943), popularly known as Bobby Fischer, was the only [[United States of America|American]] to become [[World Chess Champion]] when he defeated [[USSR|Soviet]] grandmaster [[Boris Spassky]] in a 1972 match in Iceland. He forfeited his title to Anatoly Karpov in 1975 when he refused to defend his title. He did not publicly play [[chess]] again until 1992, when he played a return match in Yugoslavia in violation of American sanctions on Yugoslavia. Fischer became known for making anti-Semitic and anti-American remarks in the media over the next ten years, most notoriously his praise of the [[September 11, 2001 attacks]]. This cost him his membership in the United States Chess Federation (USCF), which has since been restored. This is generally viewed as symbolic, since Fischer not only does not play chess anymore, but is also not welcome in the United States. In 2004, Fischer was arrested in [[Japan]], and has since taken asylum in [[Iceland]].

Fischer has claimed that "chess is dead" and is unlikely to ever play traditional chess again. He currently is promoting a form of "shuffle chess" called ''[[Fischerandom]]'' (or ''Chess960''), in which the opening position is randomized.

Fischer has claimed that "chess is dead" and is unlikely to ever play traditional chess again. He currently is promoting a form of "shuffle chess" called ''[[Fischerandom]]'' (or ''Chess960''), in which the opening position is randomized.

==Anti-Semitism==

==Anti-Semitism==

[[Image:Bgdg.jpg|right|thumb|Robert J. Fischer in 2005.]]

[[Image:Bgdg.jpg|right|thumb|Bobby Fischer in 2005.]]

Even though Fischer himself is half-Jewish (on his mother's side), he often sign his name as “Robert James”, eliminating the racially ambiguous “Fischer.”, and has demanded to be excised from a Jewish encyclopedia.  According to Grand Master [[Larry Evans]], Fischer has once told him that he admired [[Hitler]] because "he imposed his will on the world".  At a 1992 press conference, Bobby Fischer called communism, rightly enough, “a mask for Bolshevism,” but he then stunned his audience by calling Bolshevism “a mask for Judaism.”  In January 14, 1999, during an interview on Filipino radio, Bobby Fischer said, “You know they [Jews] invented the Holocaust story. There’s no such. There was no Holocaust of the Jews in World War II.”  Bobby Fischer has also admitted to belief in “giant conspiracy of the Jewish world government.” Yet, despite, Bobby Fischer's openly anti-Semitic remarks, he has several close Jewish friends. According to the American Jewish master Ron Gross: "Bobby says we’re all victims of the conspiracy".

Even though Fischer himself is half-Jewish (on his mother's side), he often sign his name as “Robert James”, eliminating the racially ambiguous “Fischer.”, and has demanded to be excised from a Jewish encyclopedia.  According to Grand Master [[Larry Evans]], Fischer has once told him that he admired [[Hitler]] because "he imposed his will on the world".  At a 1992 press conference, Bobby Fischer called communism, rightly enough, “a mask for Bolshevism,” but he then stunned his audience by calling Bolshevism “a mask for Judaism.”  In January 14, 1999, during an interview on Filipino radio, Bobby Fischer said, “You know they [Jews] invented the Holocaust story. There’s no such. There was no Holocaust of the Jews in World War II.”  Bobby Fischer has also admitted to belief in “giant conspiracy of the Jewish world government.” Yet, despite, Bobby Fischer's openly anti-Semitic remarks, he has several close Jewish friends. According to the American Jewish master Ron Gross: "Bobby says we’re all victims of the conspiracy".