Each player has a total of 16 pieces; 8 pawns, 2 bishops, 2 knights, 2 rooks, 1 queen, 1 king.<br>
Each player has a total of 16 pieces; 8 pawns, 2 bishops, 2 knights, 2 rooks, 1 queen, 1 king.<br>
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*The '''pawn''' moves one square forward, except on its first move, when it can optionally move two. It captures opposing pieces by capturing one square diagonally. It cannot capture in a backward diagonal motion. All other pieces capture opposing pieces by moving to the square on which the opposing piece is. A player cannot capture one of his own pieces.<br>
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*The '''pawn''' moves one square forward, except when moving from it's opening position, when it can optionally move two. The pawn is the only piece that captures in a way different from the way it moves. It captures opposing pieces by capturing one square diagonally forward. When another piece is on the square directly in front of a pawn it cannot move unless it is making a capture. <br>
*The '''bishop''' can move as many squares as desired diagonally.<br>
*The '''bishop''' can move as many squares as desired diagonally.<br>
*The '''knight''', which is the only piece that can jump over other pieces, moves one square in one straight direction and two in the other.<br>
*The '''knight''', which is the only piece that can jump over other pieces, moves one square in one straight direction and two in the other.<br>