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An [[organism]]'s '''transcriptome''' is the entirety of its [[RNA]].<ref>{{cite book
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An [[organism]]'s '''transcriptome''' is the entirety of its [[RNA]].<ref name="Wells:Myth">{{cite book
 
|title=The Myth of Junk DNA
 
|title=The Myth of Junk DNA
 
|author=Jonathan Wells
 
|author=Jonathan Wells
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}}</ref> After identifying 11,655 non-protein-coding RNAs in 2002, the [[FANTOM]] consortium concluded that the major component of the transcriptome is a Non-coding RNA.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Long Noncoding RNA as Modular Scaffold of Histone Modification
 
}}</ref> After identifying 11,655 non-protein-coding RNAs in 2002, the [[FANTOM]] consortium concluded that the major component of the transcriptome is a Non-coding RNA.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Long Noncoding RNA as Modular Scaffold of Histone Modification
 
Complexes |author=Miao-Chih Tsai et al. |journal=Science |date=6 August 2010 |issue=5992 |volume=329 |pages=689–693 |doi=10.1126/science.1192002 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2967777/pdf/nihms244741.pdf |accessdate=17 January 2015}}</ref>
 
Complexes |author=Miao-Chih Tsai et al. |journal=Science |date=6 August 2010 |issue=5992 |volume=329 |pages=689–693 |doi=10.1126/science.1192002 |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2967777/pdf/nihms244741.pdf |accessdate=17 January 2015}}</ref>
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==The Complexity of the Transcriptome==
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Molecular biologists originally believed that only one strand (the "sense" strand) of the DNA molecule contains information that is [[Transcription|transcribed]] into
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[[RNA]]. The other, "antisense" strand, was expected to function only in [[DNA replication]]. However, ENCODE project and [[FANTOM]] consortium showed that this expectation has not come true and that RNAs are transcribed from both strands of DNA, while the "antisense" strand is a ''major'' component of transcriptome.<ref name="Wells:Myth"/> 
    
== References ==
 
== References ==
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