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==The Complexity of the Transcriptome==
 
==The Complexity of the Transcriptome==
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Molecular biologists originally believed that only one strand (the "sense" strand) of the DNA molecule contains information that is [[Transcription|transcribed]] into  
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Molecular biologists originally believed that only one strand (the "sense" strand) of the [[DNA]] molecule contains information that is [[Transcription|transcribed]] into  
 
[[RNA]]. The other, "antisense" strand, was expected to function only in [[DNA replication]]. However, ENCODE project and [[FANTOM]] consortium showed that this expectation has not come true and that RNAs are transcribed from both strands of DNA, while the "antisense" strand is a ''major'' component of transcriptome.<ref name="Wells:Myth"/>   
 
[[RNA]]. The other, "antisense" strand, was expected to function only in [[DNA replication]]. However, ENCODE project and [[FANTOM]] consortium showed that this expectation has not come true and that RNAs are transcribed from both strands of DNA, while the "antisense" strand is a ''major'' component of transcriptome.<ref name="Wells:Myth"/>   
  
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