Until the 17th century, most births took place at home. As so-called "lying-in" hospitals became popular, more and more women came to the hospital for childbirth. These births were usually attended by [[midwife|midwives]] or doctors. With the advent of these hospitals came the increase in the phenomenon of "childbed fever", or "puerperal sepsis". This phenomenon had been described centuries before, but it was not until the 18th and 19th centuries that the disease became more widely recognized. | Until the 17th century, most births took place at home. As so-called "lying-in" hospitals became popular, more and more women came to the hospital for childbirth. These births were usually attended by [[midwife|midwives]] or doctors. With the advent of these hospitals came the increase in the phenomenon of "childbed fever", or "puerperal sepsis". This phenomenon had been described centuries before, but it was not until the 18th and 19th centuries that the disease became more widely recognized. |