| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | The '''Blaine Amendment''' was proposed in 1875 by [[James G. Blaine]], a Republican Congressman from Maine and future presidential candidate. It was an amendment to the federal Constitution that would forbid the public funding of private, denominational schools. <ref> Despite reports to the contrary, it did ''not'' require or mention Bible reading in the public schools.</ref> The proposal was never voted upon and did not become part of federal law, although several states did put similar provisions in their state constitutions. | + | The '''Blaine Amendment''' was proposed in 1875 by [[James G. Blaine]], a Republican Congressman from Maine and future presidential candidate. It was an amendment to the federal Constitution that would forbid the public funding of private, denominational schools.<ref>Despite reports to the contrary, it did ''not'' require or mention Bible reading in the public schools.</ref> The proposal was never voted upon and did not become part of federal law, although several states did put similar provisions in their state constitutions. |
| | | | |
| | The Blaine Amendment read: | | The Blaine Amendment read: |
| Line 19: |
Line 19: |
| | ==Bibliography== | | ==Bibliography== |
| | * Deforrest, Mark Edward. "An Overview and Evaluation of State Blaine Amendments: Origins, Scope, and First Amendment Concerns." ''Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy.'' Volume: 26#2 2003. pp 551+. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002005576 online version] | | * Deforrest, Mark Edward. "An Overview and Evaluation of State Blaine Amendments: Origins, Scope, and First Amendment Concerns." ''Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy.'' Volume: 26#2 2003. pp 551+. [http://www.questia.com/PM.qst?a=o&d=5002005576 online version] |
| − | * Green, Steven K. "The Blaine Amendment Reconsidered," ''The American Journal of Legal History,'' Vol. 36, No. 1 (Jan., 1992), pp. 38-69 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9319(199201)36%3A1%3C38%3ATBAR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2 in JSTOR] | + | * Green, Steven K. "The Blaine Amendment Reconsidered," ''The American Journal of Legal History,'' Vol. 36, No. 1 (Jan., 1992), pp. 38–69 [http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9319(199201)36%3A1%3C38%3ATBAR%3E2.0.CO%3B2-2 in JSTOR] |
| | * Read, Margery. "The Blaine Amendment and the Legislation It Engendered: Nativism and Civil Religion in the Late Nineteenth Century." PhD dissertation U. of Maine 2004. 248 pp. DAI 2005 66(1): 314-A. DA3159835 | | * Read, Margery. "The Blaine Amendment and the Legislation It Engendered: Nativism and Civil Religion in the Late Nineteenth Century." PhD dissertation U. of Maine 2004. 248 pp. DAI 2005 66(1): 314-A. DA3159835 |
| | * Viteritti, Joseph P. "Blaine's Wake: School Choice, the First Amendment, and State Constitutional Law," ''Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy,'' Vol. 27, 2003. | | * Viteritti, Joseph P. "Blaine's Wake: School Choice, the First Amendment, and State Constitutional Law," ''Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy,'' Vol. 27, 2003. |