The majority of new immigrants 1880-1910 were Roman Catholics German Lutherans or Jews who represented non-pietistic religious values. As pietistic Protestants found their political power challenged by these newcomers, they sought to prevent the emergence of an unamerican (or [[Republicanism in the U.S.|un-republican]]) presence. In 1890, however, the GOP suffered heavy losses in part because of the issue of parochial schools. In 1896 [[William McKinley]] supported pluralism, promising all ethnic and religious groups would prosper and none would be the target of hostile federal action. | The majority of new immigrants 1880-1910 were Roman Catholics German Lutherans or Jews who represented non-pietistic religious values. As pietistic Protestants found their political power challenged by these newcomers, they sought to prevent the emergence of an unamerican (or [[Republicanism in the U.S.|un-republican]]) presence. In 1890, however, the GOP suffered heavy losses in part because of the issue of parochial schools. In 1896 [[William McKinley]] supported pluralism, promising all ethnic and religious groups would prosper and none would be the target of hostile federal action. |