The '''Fourier transformation''' (often called the '''Fourier transform''' or '''Fourier integral''') is an invertible [[integral]] transformation that decomposes a square integrable, [[piecewise continuous]] functions on a [[topological group]] into a linear combination of basis elements. It can be thought of as the ultimate extension of the [[Fourier series]], in which the interval of periodicity becomes infinitely long and the "coefficients" infinitely close together, becoming a function instead of an infinite series. | The '''Fourier transformation''' (often called the '''Fourier transform''' or '''Fourier integral''') is an invertible [[integral]] transformation that decomposes a square integrable, [[piecewise continuous]] functions on a [[topological group]] into a linear combination of basis elements. It can be thought of as the ultimate extension of the [[Fourier series]], in which the interval of periodicity becomes infinitely long and the "coefficients" infinitely close together, becoming a function instead of an infinite series. |