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In 1939 Browder appointed [[Rudy Baker]] to head the CPUSA underground apparatus to replace [[J. Peters]], after the defection of [[Whittaker Chambers]]. Browder was sentenced to prison in 1940, ostensibly due to passport violations, but was released after 14 months when the US joined [[World War II]] and became an ally of the [[Soviet Union]]. Browder embraced the [[Popular Front]] tactic and led the CPUSA's tactic of expressing cautious support for the [[New Deal]] of [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] while demanding that it should go much further than it did.  
 
In 1939 Browder appointed [[Rudy Baker]] to head the CPUSA underground apparatus to replace [[J. Peters]], after the defection of [[Whittaker Chambers]]. Browder was sentenced to prison in 1940, ostensibly due to passport violations, but was released after 14 months when the US joined [[World War II]] and became an ally of the [[Soviet Union]]. Browder embraced the [[Popular Front]] tactic and led the CPUSA's tactic of expressing cautious support for the [[New Deal]] of [[Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] while demanding that it should go much further than it did.  
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During this period Browder successfully recruited dozens of operatives from amongst his associates for Soviet intelligence. In November 1943 Browder turned control of the Perlo group over to [[Jacob Golos]] and it subsequently was taken over by [[Elizabeth Bentley]] after Golos death. [[Venona]] decrypt #588 April 29 1944 from the KGB New York office states “for more than a year [[Zubilin]] (station chief) and I tried to get in touch with [[Victor Perlo]] and [[Charles Flato]]. For some reason Browder did not come to the meeting and just decided to put Bentley in touch with the whole group. All occupy responsible positions in Washington, D.C.”
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During this period Browder successfully recruited dozens of operatives from amongst his associates for Soviet intelligence. An indication of Browder's cooperation with the [[KGB]] can be derived from a discussion [[Jacob Golos]] had with Browder in November 1943 regarding a group of KGB informants he was running. Browder became involved in the operation, and after Golos's death that same month, Browder arranged with Bentley to take over the [[Perlo group]]. She met the members in [[John Abt]]'s apartment in New York. <ref>FBI Report, New York #65–14913, 8 November 1950 and 65–57913. </ref>  Venona decrypt #588 April 29 1944 from the KGB New York office states “for more than a year [[Zarubin]] (station chief) and I tried to get in touch with [[Victor Perlo]] and [[Charles Flato]]. For some reason Browder did not come to the meeting and just decided to put Bentley in touch with the whole group. All occupy responsible positions in Washington, D.C.”  
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An indication of Browder's cooperation with the [[KGB]] can be derived from a discussion [[Jacob Golos]] had with Browder in November 1943 regarding a group of KGB informants he was running. Browder became involved in the operation, and after Golos's death that same month, Browder arranged with Bentley to take over the [[Perlo group]]. She met the members in [[John Abt]]'s apartment in New York. <ref>FBI Report, New York #65–14913, 8 November 1950 and 65–57913. </ref>  Venona decrypt #588 April 29 1944 from the KGB New York office states “for more than a year [[Zarubin]] (station chief) and I tried to get in touch with [[Victor Perlo]] and [[Charles Flato]]. For some reason Browder did not come to the meeting and just decided to put Bentley in touch with the whole group. All occupy responsible positions in Washington, D.C.”  
   
<ref>Venona 588 New York to Moscow 29 April 1944. </ref>
 
<ref>Venona 588 New York to Moscow 29 April 1944. </ref>
  
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