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78 bytes added ,  15:21, January 23, 2017
The photo was an example of muscle atrophy. I would suggest a new photo, as it has nothing to do with physiology.
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[[Image:Muscle1.jpg|right]]
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'''Physiology''' is the study of how living [[organism|organisms]] function, including their physical and chemical processes.
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'''Physiology''' is the study of how living [[organism]]s function.
      
==Organ systems==
 
==Organ systems==
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==Muscular==
 
==Muscular==
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Consists of over 600 named muscles.<ref>Stoppard, 1988.</ref> [[Muscle]]s are classified into three types: smooth or involuntary, striated or voluntary, and cardiac.
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Consists of over 600 named muscles.<ref>Stoppard, 1988.</ref> [[Muscle|Muscles]] are classified into three types: smooth or involuntary, striated or voluntary, and cardiac.
    
*''Smooth muscle'' is found in the linings of arteries, in the lining of the digestive system, and in various organs. Smooth muscle is also called "involuntary" muscle.
 
*''Smooth muscle'' is found in the linings of arteries, in the lining of the digestive system, and in various organs. Smooth muscle is also called "involuntary" muscle.
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*'''Female reproductive organs'''
 
*'''Female reproductive organs'''
 
*[[Uterus]]—Carries the [[fetus]] during [[gestation]]
 
*[[Uterus]]—Carries the [[fetus]] during [[gestation]]
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*[[Ovaries]]—Produce [[ova]]; also produce [[hormone]]s and thus are also classified as endocrine organs. Homologous to the [[testicles]] in the male.
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*[[Ovaries]]—Produce [[ova]]; also produce [[hormone|hormones]] and thus are also classified as endocrine organs. Homologous to the [[testicles]] in the male.
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*[[Fallopian tube]]s—Conducts the [[ovum]] from the ovary to the uterus, by means of [[cilia]].
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*[[Fallopian tube|Fallopian tubes]]—Conducts the [[ovum]] from the ovary to the uterus, by means of [[cilia]].
       
*'''Male reproductive organs'''
 
*'''Male reproductive organs'''
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*[[Testicle]]s—Produce [[spermatozoa]]; also produce [[hormone]]s and thus are also classified as endocrine organs. Homologous to the [[ovaries]] in the female.
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*[[Testicle|Testicles]]—Produce [[spermatozoa]]; also produce hormone and thus are also classified as endocrine organs. Homologous to the [[ovaries]] in the female.
 
*[[Prostate]]—Produces fluids to supply nutrients to the spermatozoa; also closes the bladder.
 
*[[Prostate]]—Produces fluids to supply nutrients to the spermatozoa; also closes the bladder.
 
*[[Bulbourethral gland]]—An [[exocrine]] gland that produces mucus to lubricate the ducts of the reproductive system.
 
*[[Bulbourethral gland]]—An [[exocrine]] gland that produces mucus to lubricate the ducts of the reproductive system.
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==Urinary==
 
==Urinary==
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*[[Kidney]]s—filter selected compounds such as urea from the blood, generating urine in the process
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*[[Kidney|Kidneys]]—filter selected compounds such as urea from the blood, generating urine in the process
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*[[Ureter]]s—carry off urine, draining the kidneys
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*[[Ureter|Ureters]]—carry off urine, draining the kidneys
    
*[[Bladder]]—contractable organ that stores urine; its wall is composed of muscle which expands to allow room for urine, or contracts to expel it from the body ([[micturition]])
 
*[[Bladder]]—contractable organ that stores urine; its wall is composed of muscle which expands to allow room for urine, or contracts to expel it from the body ([[micturition]])
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