→After Bebop: added wikilinks for potential creation of future articles
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Various movements emerged in the 1950s.
Various movements emerged in the 1950s.
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Hard bop (epitomized by Horace Silver and [[Art Blakey]]) brought a "funky", bluesy feel to the music, in reaction to the complexities of bebop.
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'''[[Hard bop]]''' (epitomized by Horace Silver and [[Art Blakey]]) brought a "funky", bluesy feel to the music, in reaction to the complexities of bebop.
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Soul jazz, led by artists such as organist Jimmy Smith, combined elements of bebop, R&B, and gospel to create a "soulful" jazz sound.
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'''[[Soul jazz]]''', led by artists such as organist Jimmy Smith, combined elements of bebop, R&B, and gospel to create a "soulful" jazz sound.
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Modal Jazz (pioneered by theorist George Russell and trumpeter [[Miles Davis]]) was also a contrast to bebop, but sought to give the soloists ample space for expression by eliminating frequent chord changes.
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'''[[Modal jazz]]''' (pioneered by theorist George Russell and trumpeter [[Miles Davis]]) was also a contrast to bebop, but sought to give the soloists ample space for expression by eliminating frequent chord changes.