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→German Emperor vs. Emperor of Germany
:Even Wikipedia says,
:Even Wikipedia says,
::"''The Prussian General Staff also enjoyed greater freedom from political control than its contemporaries, and this autonomy was enshrined in law on the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. It came to be regarded as the home of German militarism in the aftermath of the First World War, and the victors attempted to suppress the institution. It nevertheless survived..."'' [[User:RobSmith|RobS]]<sup>[[User talk:RobSmith|''#NeverHillary'']]</sup> 21:20, 14 June 2016 (EDT)
::"''The Prussian General Staff also enjoyed greater freedom from political control than its contemporaries, and this autonomy was enshrined in law on the establishment of the German Empire in 1871. It came to be regarded as the home of German militarism in the aftermath of the First World War, and the victors attempted to suppress the institution. It nevertheless survived..."'' [[User:RobSmith|RobS]]<sup>[[User talk:RobSmith|''#NeverHillary'']]</sup> 21:20, 14 June 2016 (EDT)
===Operational model===
The German General Staff has become the model of all the world's large stsnding militaries. It earned this reputation over several centuries, but I'll attempt to thumbnail it here. It has even been adapted outside the military sphere - the modern American presidency and [[White House]] uses this model.
[[Napolean]] was among the last of inspirational battlefield commanders dating back to Alexander the Great, various Caesars, Attila the Hun, and a host of others known to history commonly as, "the man on horseback". The charismstic leader commanded absolute confidence and alligience from his troops based on his superior wisdom, instincts, vision, and leadership qualities. He would position himself on a hilltop on horseback surveying the armies arrayed on the battlefield below, messengers would ride up, and he would dispatch orders and instructions to flank positions which somehow always were executed flawlessly, won the day and resulted in victory.
The problem is, you never know when a leader of such talents may arise, hence, how is it possible to defend against?
The time of Napolean is known as the [[Enlightment]], when [[science]] gained a foothold in military planning. So Karl von Clausewitz addressed this question. Is it an Art of War, or a Science of War? He answered by saying neither, because they exclude genius from the rule. You never know when a charismstic leader able to inspire troops with a genius for battlefield exploits may arise, so the only way to prepare and defend against such an occurrance is to divide up the duties and responsibilities of a battlefield commander is among a staff of experts. Two heads are better than one.
Since your strategic commander lacks the genius of the opposing man on horseback, his job is to solely focus on the strategic vision aided by a logistic commander at his side concerned with nothing more than transport, supply, and manpower requirements. The two worked as a team, the leader being the chief strategist, and his co-equal (flunky) then known as a Quartermaster General. When the chief strategist, surveying the battlefield, saw an opportunity for an opening for instance, to outflank an opponent, rather than gamble like the man on horseback was likely to do, he would turn to the Quartemaster and ask, "Is it possible to get so many guys up into that far position behind the enemy and keep them supplied?" The Quartermaster would quickly survey the situation, not second guess the strategic commander or debate him, and deliver his expert, technical opinion with a "yes" or "no". It was through this system the Prussian were eventually able to defeat Napolean.
The earliest staff reformers of this team model are well known to history, Gens. Bucher and Bleichroder, Gens. Sharnhorst and Gneisenau. Later came Hindenburg and Ludendorf, and in World War II Gens. Marshall and Eisenhower (yes, Eisenhower was only a logistical commander, not a strategist).
Eisenhower brought the model to the White House when he became Commander in Chief, and established the White House Chief of Staff position. While President's job is that of the strategic visionary, the Chief of staff's job is practical implementation, which includes informing the strategic visionary that his strategy is unrealistic. White Houses that understand this system of teamwork have been successful. White Houses which have been occupied by a leader who imagines himself a charismatic man on horseback, not in need of expert technical advice and can rule by dictate, have not been so successful. [[User:RobSmith|RobS]]<sup>[[User talk:RobSmith|''CIA v Trump updated score'':CIA 3, Trump 2]]</sup> 09:36, 29 March 2017 (EDT)
==Schlieffen==
==Schlieffen==