Changes

[[Image:Ernest_Hemingway.jpg|300px|right|thumb‎]]  

[[Image:Ernest_Hemingway.jpg|300px|right|thumb‎]]  

'''Ernest Hemingway''' (1899-1961) was a famous [[United States|American]] [[author]], born in 1899 in Oak Park, [[Illinois]]. His works include:<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?as_auth=Ernest+Hemingway&ots=9t62iMRTai&sa=X&oi=print&ct=title Google Books]</ref>

'''Ernest Hemingway''' (1899-1961) was a famous [[United States|American]] [[author]], born in Oak Park, [[Illinois]]. His works include:<ref>[http://books.google.com/books?as_auth=Ernest+Hemingway&ots=9t62iMRTai&sa=X&oi=print&ct=title Google Books]</ref>

* ''The Old Man and the Sea''  

* ''The Old Man and the Sea''  

* ''A Moveable Feast''

* ''A Moveable Feast''

He grew up in a Congregationalist home, but quickly in his late teen years became an [[atheist]], also lying to his parents about retaining the faith and praying while in college. He later married into the Roman Catholic faith, although his conversion was not sincere. He also was a compulsive liar, and had a soft-spot for Communists, even turning a blind eye to the Spanish Stalinists massacres in Spain.

He grew up in a [[Congregationalism|Congregationalist]] home, but became an [[atheist]] in his late teenage years. He hid this fact from his parents and later married into the [[Roman Catholic]] faith, although his conversion was not sincere. He was also a compulsive liar, and had a soft-spot for [[Communist]]s, even turning a blind eye to the Spanish Stalinists' massacres in [[Spanish Civil War|Spain]].

He was the man responsible for the making of the Pamplona Bull run popular in an international way.<ref>[http://www.spanish-fiestas.com/spanish-festivals/pamplona-bull-running-san-fermin.htm Pamplona bull run]</ref> He was also a fan of [[bullfighting]].

He introduced the Pamplona bull run to an international audience<ref>[http://www.spanish-fiestas.com/spanish-festivals/pamplona-bull-running-san-fermin.htm Pamplona bull run]</ref> and was also a fan of [[bullfighting]].

He won the [[Nobel Prize]] for literature in 1954.<ref>[http://www.lostgeneration.com/]</ref> In 1961 he committed [[suicide]], but despite this as well as a false conversion to the [[Roman Catholic]] faith, was allowed a Roman Catholic burial, as they ruled he was not fully responsible for his actions due to a mental decline in the last months of his life.<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hemingwa.htm]</ref>

He won the [[Nobel Prize]] for literature in 1954.<ref>[http://www.lostgeneration.com/]</ref> In 1961 he committed [[suicide]], but was allowed a Roman Catholic burial, as it was ruled he was not fully responsible for his actions due to a mental decline in the last months of his life.<ref>[http://www.kirjasto.sci.fi/hemingwa.htm]</ref>

Hemingway influenced [[American]] literature profoundly.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/books/1999/hemingway/stories/nagel/]</ref> He helped popularize a style of writing that featured plain language, short sentences, and clean, sparse prose. His writing frequently focused on American expatriates living in [[Europe]] or [[Africa]]. Leading characters are often very masculine, somewhat alcoholic, and suffering from mental scars, but they are always in control of themselves. These characters are believed to be based on Hemingway himself.

Hemingway influenced [[American]] literature profoundly.<ref>[http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/books/1999/hemingway/stories/nagel/]</ref> He helped popularize a style of writing that featured plain language, short sentences, and clean, sparse prose. His writing frequently focused on American expatriates living in [[Europe]] or [[Africa]]. Leading characters are often very masculine, somewhat alcoholic, and suffering from mental scars, but always in control of themselves. These characters are believed to be based on Hemingway himself.

In 2011, 50 years after his death, it was revealed that Hemingway had been the subject of an FBI investigation, spurred by [[J. Edgar Hoover]]'s Hoover’s suspicions about Hemingway's activities in [[Cuba]].<ref>[http://vault.fbi.gov/Ernest%20Hemingway%20/Ernest%20Hemingway%20Part%201%20of%203/view FBI-Ernest Hemingway]</ref>

In 2011, 50 years after his death, it was revealed that Hemingway had been the subject of an [[FBI]] investigation, spurred by [[J. Edgar Hoover]]'s suspicions about Hemingway's activities in [[Cuba]].<ref>[http://vault.fbi.gov/Ernest%20Hemingway%20/Ernest%20Hemingway%20Part%201%20of%203/view FBI-Ernest Hemingway]</ref>

== See also ==

== See also ==