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===Austrian control: 1878-1918===
 
===Austrian control: 1878-1918===
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The second burst of growth came under the Austro-Hungarian regime, 1878-1918 when Bosnians, Serbs, Austrians, Czechs, and Croats made it a cosmopolitan city.  A classical Ottoman town, Sarajevo began to acquire a European flavor after the Austrian Habsburg monarchy took over the city and Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1878. The physical transformation of Sarajevo is attributable to Josip Vancas (1859-1932), an influential architect who sought to introduce certain Viennese features to the regional center, such as the Ringstrasse and scores of buildings emulating those in the Habsburg capital. Demographically, Ashkenazi Jews and Evangelical Christians migrated to Sarajevo during this period of Europeanization. A limited form of democracy began to take hold under the leadership of conservative, neoabsolutist Benjámin Kállay von Nagy-Kálló (1839-1903), the Habsburg joint minister of finance in Vienna from 1882 to 1903, who believed that government, besides being absolute, should be fair and generous.<ref>Robert J.Donia, "Fin-de-siecle Sarajevo: the Habsburg Transformation of an Ottoman Town," ''Austrian History Yearbook'' 2002 33: 43-75,</ref>  
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The second burst of growth came under the Austro-Hungarian regime, 1878-1918 when Bosnians, Serbs, Austrians, Czechs, and Croats made it a [[cosmopolitan]] city.  A classical Ottoman town, Sarajevo began to acquire a European flavor after the Austrian Habsburg monarchy took over the city and Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1878. The physical transformation of Sarajevo is attributable to Josip Vancas (1859-1932), an influential architect who sought to introduce certain Viennese features to the regional center, such as the Ringstrasse and scores of buildings emulating those in the Habsburg capital. Demographically, Ashkenazi Jews and Evangelical Christians migrated to Sarajevo during this period of Europeanization. A limited form of democracy began to take hold under the leadership of conservative, neoabsolutist Benjámin Kállay von Nagy-Kálló (1839-1903), the Habsburg joint minister of finance in Vienna from 1882 to 1903, who believed that government, besides being absolute, should be fair and generous.<ref>Robert J.Donia, "Fin-de-siecle Sarajevo: the Habsburg Transformation of an Ottoman Town," ''Austrian History Yearbook'' 2002 33: 43-75,</ref>
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===Yugoslavia: 1918-1990===
 
===Yugoslavia: 1918-1990===
  
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