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| | ==Friedrich Nietzsche== | | ==Friedrich Nietzsche== |
| − | Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900), the German [[atheist]] philosopher whose ideas were an inspiration to [[Adolf Hitler]], is now widely thought to have been homosexual. Sometimes described as the "the state philosopher of the Third Reich", he was was never married, and was certainly not interested in women, although he was very pre-occupied in his writings with sexuality. Passages in his own diary and letters suggest homosexuality. <ref> http://www.glreview.org/article/nietzsches-hidden-trail-of-desire/</ref> The biographer Joachim Kohler has concluded he was homosexual. | + | Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900), the German [[atheist]] philosopher whose ideas were an inspiration to [[Adolf Hitler]], is now widely thought to have been homosexual. Sometimes described as the "the state philosopher of the Third Reich", he was was never married, and was certainly not interested in women, although he was very pre-occupied in his writings with sexuality. Passages in his own diary and letters suggest homosexuality. <ref> http://www.glreview.org/article/nietzsches-hidden-trail-of-desire/</ref> The biographer Joachim Kohler has concluded he was homosexual. |
| | <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jun/08/highereducation.philosophy</ref> | | <ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/2002/jun/08/highereducation.philosophy</ref> |
| | Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung relate an anecdote that Nietzsche contracted syphilis, from which he died, during a visit to a homosexual brothel in Genoa, Italy.<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/Nietzsche/comments/3yltb7/nietzsche_and_homosexuality/ | | Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung relate an anecdote that Nietzsche contracted syphilis, from which he died, during a visit to a homosexual brothel in Genoa, Italy.<ref>https://www.reddit.com/r/Nietzsche/comments/3yltb7/nietzsche_and_homosexuality/ |
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| | ==Adolf Brand== | | ==Adolf Brand== |
| − | Brand (1874-1945) created the first homosexual magazine of the 20th century, ''Der Eigene'' (the Self-Owner), in Germany. It was elitist and militaristic, a clear forerunner of Nazi ideology. Brand asserted "that gay men were the foundation of all nation-states and represented an elite, warrior caste that should rule. They venerated the ancient warrior cults of Sparta, Thebes and Athens."<ref>http://www.glbtqarchive.com/literature/brand_a_lit_L.pdf</ref> | + | Brand (1874–1945) created the first homosexual magazine of the 20th century, ''Der Eigene'' (the Self-Owner), in Germany. It was elitist and militaristic, a clear forerunner of Nazi ideology. Brand asserted "that gay men were the foundation of all nation-states and represented an elite, warrior caste that should rule. They venerated the ancient warrior cults of Sparta, Thebes and Athens."<ref>http://www.glbtqarchive.com/literature/brand_a_lit_L.pdf</ref> |
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| | ==Ernst Röhm== | | ==Ernst Röhm== |
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| | <ref>Closet Queens: Some 20th Century British Politicians | | <ref>Closet Queens: Some 20th Century British Politicians |
| | By Michael Bloch, Hachette UK, 2015</ref> | | By Michael Bloch, Hachette UK, 2015</ref> |
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| | ==Pim Fortuyn== | | ==Pim Fortuyn== |
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| | ==Jörg Haider== | | ==Jörg Haider== |
| − | Jörg Haider an Austrian politician whose Freedom Party did well in the election of 2000, was categorized as neo-fascist because of his reputed anti-Semitism, opposition to immigration, and apologist views about Nazism. Austria faced sanctions from the EU when he entered into a governing coalition. In 2008 his deputy Stefan Petzner, claimed to be having a homosexual relationship with Haider, who was was married with two children.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/haiders-deputy-reveals-gay-affair-969492.html</ref> | + | Jörg Haider an Austrian politician whose Freedom Party did well in the election of 2000, was categorized as neo-fascist because of his reputed anti-Semitism, opposition to immigration, and apologist views about Nazism. Austria faced sanctions from the EU when he entered into a governing coalition. In 2008 his deputy Stefan Petzner, claimed to be having a homosexual relationship with Haider, who was married with two children.<ref>https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/haiders-deputy-reveals-gay-affair-969492.html</ref> |
| | He repeated the claim after Haider died aged 58 in a car crash in 2008 near Klagenfurt. <ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/23/world/europe/23iht-austria.4.17205778.html</ref> <ref> https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/11/austria-haider</ref> | | He repeated the claim after Haider died aged 58 in a car crash in 2008 near Klagenfurt. <ref>http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/23/world/europe/23iht-austria.4.17205778.html</ref> <ref> https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/oct/11/austria-haider</ref> |
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