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| | *Lee, Matthew; George, Susannah (October 29, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/oct/29/trump-faces-complaints-that-new-iran-sanctions-are/ Trump faces complaints that new Iran sanctions are too weak]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 2, 2018.</ref> though it granted exemptions to eight countries.<ref>Multiple references: | | *Lee, Matthew; George, Susannah (October 29, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/oct/29/trump-faces-complaints-that-new-iran-sanctions-are/ Trump faces complaints that new Iran sanctions are too weak]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 2, 2018.</ref> though it granted exemptions to eight countries.<ref>Multiple references: |
| | *Hayward, John (November 2, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2018/11/02/u-s-grants-iran-sanctions-waivers-to-china-india-south-korea-japan/ U.S. Grants Iran Sanctions Waivers to China, India, South Korea, Japan]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 2, 2018. | | *Hayward, John (November 2, 2018). [https://www.breitbart.com/national-security/2018/11/02/u-s-grants-iran-sanctions-waivers-to-china-india-south-korea-japan/ U.S. Grants Iran Sanctions Waivers to China, India, South Korea, Japan]. ''Breitbart News''. Retrieved November 2, 2018. |
| − | *Talley, Ian; McBride, Courtney (November 5, 2018). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-re-imposes-sanctions-against-iran-oil-banking-and-shipping-sectors-1541425059 U.S. Issues Eight Waivers From Iran Oil Sanctions]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
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| | *Talley, Ian; McBride, Courtney (November 2, 2018). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-to-issue-eight-waivers-for-oil-countries-under-iran-sanctions-1541172994 U.S. to Issue Eight Waivers for Oil Countries Under Iran Sanctions]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 2, 2018. | | *Talley, Ian; McBride, Courtney (November 2, 2018). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-to-issue-eight-waivers-for-oil-countries-under-iran-sanctions-1541172994 U.S. to Issue Eight Waivers for Oil Countries Under Iran Sanctions]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 2, 2018. |
| | *Mohammed, Arshad; Wroughton, Lesley; Zengerle, Patricia (November 2, 2018). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-sanctions/u-s-allows-eight-importers-to-keep-buying-iran-oil-for-now-idUSKCN1N70OZ U.S. allows eight importers to keep buying Iran oil for now]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 2, 2018. | | *Mohammed, Arshad; Wroughton, Lesley; Zengerle, Patricia (November 2, 2018). [https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-iran-sanctions/u-s-allows-eight-importers-to-keep-buying-iran-oil-for-now-idUSKCN1N70OZ U.S. allows eight importers to keep buying Iran oil for now]. ''Reuters''. Retrieved November 2, 2018. |
| | *DiChristopher, Tom (November 2, 2018). [https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/02/trump-will-grant-8-waivers-to-import-sanctioned-iranian-oil.html Trump will grant 8 waivers to buy Iranian oil, allowing imports beyond US sanctions deadline]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved November 2, 2018. | | *DiChristopher, Tom (November 2, 2018). [https://www.cnbc.com/2018/11/02/trump-will-grant-8-waivers-to-import-sanctioned-iranian-oil.html Trump will grant 8 waivers to buy Iranian oil, allowing imports beyond US sanctions deadline]. ''CNBC''. Retrieved November 2, 2018. |
| | See also: | | See also: |
| − | *Siegal, Josh (November 3, 2018). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/energy/trump-succeeds-in-punishing-iran-without-spiking-oil-prices-for-now Trump succeeds in punishing Iran without spiking oil prices — for now]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 3, 2018.</ref> | + | *Siegal, Josh (November 3, 2018). [https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/policy/energy/trump-succeeds-in-punishing-iran-without-spiking-oil-prices-for-now Trump succeeds in punishing Iran without spiking oil prices — for now]. ''Washington Examiner''. Retrieved November 3, 2018.</ref> The sanctions and waivers went into effect on November 5, 2018.<ref>Multiple references: |
| | + | *Talley, Ian; McBride, Courtney (November 5, 2018). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/u-s-re-imposes-sanctions-against-iran-oil-banking-and-shipping-sectors-1541425059 U.S. Issues Eight Waivers From Iran Oil Sanctions]. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved November 5, 2018. |
| | + | *Miller, S.A. (November 5, 2018). [https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2018/nov/5/us-reimposes-iran-sanctions-maximum-pressure-campa/ U.S. reimposes Iran sanctions in 'maximum pressure' campaign]. ''The Washington Times''. Retrieved November 5, 2018.</ref> |
| | **October 3, 2018—After the International Court of Justice ruled that the United States could not impose certain sanctions on Iran because it violated the 1955 Treaty of Amity between the two countries, the Trump Administration withdrew the U.S. from that treaty, as well as from an optional protocol of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.<ref name="IranTreaty">Multiple references: | | **October 3, 2018—After the International Court of Justice ruled that the United States could not impose certain sanctions on Iran because it violated the 1955 Treaty of Amity between the two countries, the Trump Administration withdrew the U.S. from that treaty, as well as from an optional protocol of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations.<ref name="IranTreaty">Multiple references: |
| | *Shaw, Adam (October 3, 2018). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pompeo-pulls-out-of-treaty-with-iran-in-response-to-un-court-ruling Pompeo pulls out of treaty with Iran, in response to UN court ruling]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 4, 2018. | | *Shaw, Adam (October 3, 2018). [https://www.foxnews.com/politics/pompeo-pulls-out-of-treaty-with-iran-in-response-to-un-court-ruling Pompeo pulls out of treaty with Iran, in response to UN court ruling]. ''Fox News''. Retrieved October 4, 2018. |