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Civil service system (view source)
Revision as of 18:05, December 30, 2018
, 18:05, December 30, 2018→Civil Service Act
The experience of Reconstruction among Democrats, and inexperience of a party at the crossroads among Republicans led to a general consensus throughouf the nation to reform the spoils system. Democrats leaped at the prospect of controlling government offices without winning elections through a so-called "professional career bureaucracy." It seemed like a logical, "[[Progressive era|progressive]]" reform.
The experience of Reconstruction among Democrats, and inexperience of a party at the crossroads among Republicans led to a general consensus throughouf the nation to reform the spoils system. Democrats leaped at the prospect of controlling government offices without winning elections through a so-called "professional career bureaucracy." It seemed like a logical, "[[Progressive era|progressive]]" reform.
The immediate impetus for ending patronage and introducing civil service reform was the assassination of President [[James Garfield]] by a disgruntled low level campaign worker who was by-passed and felt Garfield owed him a job. The spoils system was rife with [[corruption]] and [[cronyism]]. When voters rebelled and elected the opposition, everyone in the political machine lost their government job. [[Teddy Roosevelt]]'s rise to national prominence as a "progressive" reformer began with implementing civil service reform and ending the patronage system in the New York City Police Department, and later as governor by implementing a state level civil service system.
The immediate impetus for ending patronage and introducing civil service reform was the assassination of President [[James Garfield]] by a disgruntled low level campaign worker who was by-passed and felt Garfield owed him a job. The spoils system was rife with [[corruption]] and [[cronyism]]. Under the spoils system when voters rebelled and elected the opposition, everyone in an incumbent political machine lost their government job.
[[Teddy Roosevelt]]'s rise to national prominence as a "progressive" reformer began with implementing civil service reform and ending the patronage system in the New York City Police Department, and later as governor by implementing a state level civil service system.
===New Deal===
===New Deal===