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Universalism was early condemned as ''anathema'' by the [[Ante-Nicene Fathers]] and the [[Ecumenical council]]s of the universal catholic orthodox Church of the East and the West as a pernicious heresy.

Universalism was early condemned as ''anathema'' by the [[Ante-Nicene Fathers]] and the [[Ecumenical council]]s of the universal catholic orthodox Church of the East and the West as a pernicious heresy.

*[https://www.christianforums.com/threads/universalism-was-condemned-and-defeated-in-553-a-d-at-the-the-fifth-ecumenical-council.8125771/ Universalism Was Condemned and Defeated In 533 A.D. At The Fifth Ecumenical Council - Christian Forums (christianforums.com)] —"''The issue is settled. There is no more to be said.''"

*[https://www.christianforums.com/threads/universalism-was-condemned-and-defeated-in-553-a-d-at-the-the-fifth-ecumenical-council.8125771/ Universalism Was Condemned and Defeated In 533 A.D. At The Fifth Ecumenical Council - Christian Forums (christianforums.com)] —"''It's done, finished, Over etc. The issue has already been resolved. There's nothing left to debate.''"

*[http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3812.htm Second Council of Constantinople A.D. 553 - Catholic Encyclopedia (newadvent.org)]

*[http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/3812.htm Second Council of Constantinople A.D. 553 - Catholic Encyclopedia (newadvent.org)]

*[https://www.patristics.co/patristic-universalism/ Patristic Universalism, by Ambrose Andeanu (patristics.co)] - ''an Orthodox view''

*[https://www.patristics.co/patristic-universalism/ Patristic Universalism, by Ambrose Andeanu (patristics.co)] - ''an Orthodox view''