A change of variables transforms the original plain into another. Areas and lengths are transformed in a uniform ratio, allowing one to solve problems in the second plain and then transform the areas back to the original plane. For example, when one defines <tt>u=x<sup>2</sup></tt> and <tt>v=1/x</tt>, the x-y plane is transformed into the u-v plane. | A change of variables transforms the original plain into another. Areas and lengths are transformed in a uniform ratio, allowing one to solve problems in the second plain and then transform the areas back to the original plane. For example, when one defines <tt>u=x<sup>2</sup></tt> and <tt>v=1/x</tt>, the x-y plane is transformed into the u-v plane. |