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'''The Caddo Parish Confederate Monument''' is a large statue and pedestal in [[Shreveport]], [[Louisiana]], which was erected in the early 1900s to commemorate the Lost Cause of the [[Confederate States of America]] and to admonish [[south]]erners "Lest We Forget" of their ancestors who fought and died in the [[American Civil War]].

'''The Caddo Parish Confederate Monument''' is a large statue and pedestal in [[Shreveport]], [[Louisiana]], which was erected in the early 1900s to commemorate the Lost Cause of the [[Confederate States of America]] and to admonish [[south]]erners "Lest We Forget" of their ancestors who fought and died in the [[American Civil War]].

[[Image:Upper portion, Confederate Monument, Shreveport IMG 1350.JPG|325px|right|thumb|The upper portion of the Confederate Monument in [[Shreveport]]: ordered for removal by federal court]]

[[Image:Upper portion, Confederate Monument, Shreveport IMG 1350.JPG|325px|right|thumb|The upper portion of the Confederate Monument in [[Shreveport]]: ordered for removal by federal court]]

[[Image:Lower section, Confederate Monument, Shreveport IMG 1347.JPG|325px|right|thumb|Lower portion of the monument, which faces dismantlement in 2020]]

[[Image:Lower section, Confederate Monument, Shreveport IMG 1347.JPG|325px|right|thumb|Lower portion of the monument, which faces dismantlement sometime in 2020]]

 

The 30-foot tall marble-and-granite monument is located downtown at 501 Texas Avenue at what is called Government Plaza, the meeting places of both municipal and parish governments. Though listed in 2014 on the National Register of Historic Places,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/13001124.htm|title=Caddo Parish Confederate Monument|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}</ref> the monument will be moved to an undisclosed site, pending final court orders.  

The 30-foot tall marble-and-granite monument is located downtown at 501 Texas Avenue at what is called Government Plaza, the meeting places of both municipal and parish governments. Though listed in 2014 on the National Register of Historic Places,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/13001124.htm|title=Caddo Parish Confederate Monument|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=March 30, 2018}}</ref> the monument will be moved to an undisclosed site, pending final court orders.  

Similarly, departing [[Mayor]] [[Mitch Landrieu]] of [[New Orleans]] removed four major Confederate monuments from the Crescent City in 2017 and won the JFK "Profile in Courage Award" in 2018 presented by the family of [[U.S. President]] [[John F. Kennedy]]. Landrieu targeted statues of [[Jefferson Davis]], who was first interred in New Orleans and then removed to [[Richmond]], [[Virginia]], and Generals [[Robert E. Lee]] and Pierre G. T. Beauregard, namesake of Beauregard Parish, Louisiana. Landrieu also removed a monument dedicated to opponents of [[Reconstruction]]. Landrieu's two terms as mayor ended on May 7, 2018. He published a book, ''In the Shadow of the Statues'', which recounts his attack on Confederate heritage. He notes that he had difficulty finding a contractor to remove the statues because of the possibility of negative publicity.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/03/27/mitch-landrieu-mayor-of-new-orleans-is-awarded-kennedy-profile-in-courage-award/?utm_term=.36c47de0e42b|title=Mitch Landrieu, mayor of New Orleans, is awarded the Kennedy Profile in Courage Award|date=March 27, 2018|author=Mike DeBonis|publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]''|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}</ref> Landrieu was even mentioned as a potential 2020 [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] nominee to oppose [[Donald Trump]], but the former mayor did not enter the race for his party's nomination.

 

Similarly, departing [[Mayor]] [[Mitch Landrieu]] of [[New Orleans]] removed four major Confederate monuments from the Crescent City in 2017 and won the JFK "Profile in Courage Award" in 2018 presented by the family of [[U.S. President]] [[John F. Kennedy]]. Landrieu targeted statues of [[Jefferson Davis]], who was first interred in New Orleans and then removed to [[Richmond]], [[Virginia]], and Generals [[Robert E. Lee]] and Pierre G. T. Beauregard, namesake of Beauregard Parish, Louisiana. Landrieu also removed a monument dedicated to opponents of [[Reconstruction]]. Landrieu's two terms as mayor ended on May 7, 2018. He published a book, ''In the Shadow of the Statues'', which recounts his attack on Confederate heritage. He notes that he had difficulty finding a contractor to remove the statues because of the possibility of negative publicity.<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2018/03/27/mitch-landrieu-mayor-of-new-orleans-is-awarded-kennedy-profile-in-courage-award/?utm_term=.36c47de0e42b|title=Mitch Landrieu, mayor of New Orleans, is awarded the Kennedy file in Courage Award|date=March 27, 2018|author=Mike DeBonis|publisher=''[[The Washington Post]]''|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}</ref> Landrieu was even mentioned as a potential 2020 [[Democratic Party|Democratic]] nominee to oppose [[Donald Trump]], but the former mayor did not enter the race for his party's nomination.

On October 19, 2017, the Caddo Parish Commission, after hearing public input, voted 7-5 to remove the monument from the downtown location. The United Daughters of the Confederacy established the monument and claims ownership of the ground on which it sets. The UDC filed suit in a bid to halt the removal. Presiding Judge Robert G. James, a [[liberal]] appointee of [[Bill Clinton]], rejected the UDC's attempt to procure a preliminary injunction barring the removal of the monument. James wrote that the UDC faces an "uphill battle" in trying to prove that it owns the land on which the monument sets. James said that the UDC "failed to meet that burden or to show that it is entitled to relief otherwise. Judge James first set the court date for April 30, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2018/02/02/trial-date-set-caddo-confederate-monument-case/300833002/|title=UDC, Caddo Parish trial date set over Confederate monument|publisher=''The Shreveport Times''|date=February 2, 2018|author=Nick Wooten|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}</ref>

On October 19, 2017, the Caddo Parish Commission, after hearing public input, voted 7-5 to remove the monument from the downtown location. The United Daughters of the Confederacy established the monument and claims ownership of the ground on which it sets. The UDC filed suit in a bid to halt the removal. Presiding Judge Robert G. James, a [[liberal]] appointee of [[Bill Clinton]], rejected the UDC's attempt to procure a preliminary injunction barring the removal of the monument. James wrote that the UDC faces an "uphill battle" in trying to prove that it owns the land on which the monument sets. James said that the UDC "failed to meet that burden or to show that it is entitled to relief otherwise. Judge James first set the court date for April 30, 2018.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2018/02/02/trial-date-set-caddo-confederate-monument-case/300833002/|title=UDC, Caddo Parish trial date set over Confederate monument|publisher=''The Shreveport Times''|date=February 2, 2018|author=Nick Wooten|accessdate=March 29, 2018}}</ref>

On May 14, 2018, Judge James again denied a motion to reconsider his January decision against the United Daughters of the Confederacy. The UDC's Shreveport chapter sued after the Caddo Parish Commission voted to remove the monument. The organization sought a preliminary injunction to stall removal pending a trial. Caddo Parish has yet to announce specific plans to move the structure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2018/05/15/judges-refusal-block-statue-removal-stands/614029002/|title=Judge's refusal to block statue removal stands|publisher=''The Shreveport Times''|date=May 15, 2018|accessdate=May 16, 2018}}</ref> On July 26, 2018, Judge James dismissed the UDC suit over ownership of the monument.<ref>KEEL Radio, July 26, 2018.</ref>

On May 14, 2018, Judge James again denied a motion to reconsider his January decision against the United Daughters of the Confederacy. The UDC's Shreveport chapter sued after the Caddo Parish Commission voted to remove the monument. The organization sought a preliminary injunction to stall removal pending a trial. Caddo Parish has yet to announce specific plans to move the structure.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2018/05/15/judges-refusal-block-statue-removal-stands/614029002/|title=Judge's refusal to block statue removal stands|publisher=''The Shreveport Times''|date=May 15, 2018|accessdate=May 16, 2018}}</ref> On July 26, 2018, Judge James dismissed the UDC suit over ownership of the monument.<ref>KEEL Radio, July 26, 2018.</ref>

On August 27, 2018, James denied another motion from the UDC, this time to vacate his July ruling that the Caddo Parish government may remove the Confederate monument from the grounds of the parish courthouse. An appeal before the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in [[New Orleans]] appears forthcoming, but there is no timetable for disposition of the appeal. Meanwhile, vandals used spray paint to post a vulgarity on the statue which referred to the [[Ku Klux Klan]]. The UDC had the vulgarity removed. This marked the third instance of vandalism to the structure since 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2018/08/29/confederate-monument-vandalized-federal-judge-refused-reconsider-ruling/1132484002/|title=Caddo Confederate monument is vandalized; federal judge lets removal ruling stand|publisher=''The Shreveport Times''|date=August 29, 2018|author=Nick Wooten|accessdate=August 30, 2018}}</ref>

 

On August 27, 2018, Judge James denied another motion from the UDC, this time to vacate his July ruling that the Caddo Parish government may remove the Confederate monument from the grounds of the parish courthouse. An appeal before the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in [[New Orleans]] appears forthcoming, but there is no timetable for disposition of the appeal. Meanwhile, vandals used spray paint to post a vulgarity on the statue which referred to the [[Ku Klux Klan]]. The UDC had the vulgarity removed. This marked the third instance of vandalism to the structure since 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2018/08/29/confederate-monument-vandalized-federal-judge-refused-reconsider-ruling/1132484002/|title=Caddo Confederate monument is vandalized; federal judge lets removal ruling stand|publisher=''The Shreveport Times''|date=August 29, 2018|author=Nick Wooten|accessdate=August 30, 2018}}</ref>

In March 2019, a three-judge panel of the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans sided with Judge James in the appeal and against the supporters of the monument. The Caddo Parish Commission is meanwhile raising $500,000 for monument removal though a new location has not been revealed. The UDC was ordered to remove the monument with a 90-day notice, but the group lacks the needed funds for relocation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://710keel.com/commission-to-consider-spending-half-a-million-to-move-confederate-monument/|title=Commission to consider spending half a million to move Confederate monument|publisher=KEEL Radio|author=Erin McCarty|accessdate=October 1, 2019}}</ref>

In March 2019, a three-judge panel of the United States Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals in New Orleans sided with Judge James in the appeal and against the supporters of the monument. The Caddo Parish Commission is meanwhile raising $500,000 for monument removal though a new location has not been revealed. The UDC was ordered to remove the monument with a 90-day notice, but the group lacks the needed funds for relocation.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://710keel.com/commission-to-consider-spending-half-a-million-to-move-confederate-monument/|title=Commission to consider spending half a million to move Confederate monument|publisher=KEEL Radio|author=Erin McCarty|accessdate=October 1, 2019}}</ref>

In October 2019, the [[United States Supreme Court]] refused to hear the appeal filed by the defenders of the monument. The high court left intact the Fifth Circuit ruling. Presumably by its inaction, the court set a precedent that all Confederate monument location questions wrest with the local governing authorities, not the owners of the monuments or those defending Confederate heritage.<ref>Vickie Wellborn, "U.S. Supreme Court won't hear Confederate monument case," KTBS-TV ([[ABC]] in Shreveport), October 7, 2019.</ref>

In October 2019, the [[United States Supreme Court]] refused to hear the appeal filed by the defenders of the monument. The high court left intact the Fifth Circuit ruling. Presumably by its inaction, the court set a precedent that all Confederate monument location questions wrest with the local governing authorities, not the owners of the monuments or those defending Confederate heritage.<ref>Vickie Wellborn, "U.S. Supreme Court won't hear Confederate monument case," KTBS-TV ([[ABC]] in Shreveport), October 7, 2019.</ref>

The United Daughters of the Confederacy, meanwhile, awaits another federal court hearing on February 20, 2020. This time the UDC will argue that the removal of the statue is not covered by Article 493 of the civil code which authorizes the government of Caddo Parish to dismantle oilfield equipment no longer in use on vacant properties.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2019/12/24/upcoming-court-date-ongoing-confederate-monument-court-battle-reset/2734160001/|title=Upcoming court date in ongoing Confederate Monument court battle reset|author=Emily Enfinger|publisher=''The Shreveport Times''|accessdate=December 24, 2019}}</ref>

The United Daughters of the Confederacy, meanwhile, awaits still another federal court hearing on February 20, 2020. This time the UDC will argue that the removal of the statue is not covered by Article 493 of the civil code which authorizes the government of Caddo Parish to dismantle oilfield equipment no longer in use on vacant properties.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/news/2019/12/24/upcoming-court-date-ongoing-confederate-monument-court-battle-reset/2734160001/|title=Upcoming court date in ongoing Confederate Monument court battle reset|author=Emily Enfinger|publisher=''The Shreveport Times''|accessdate=December 24, 2019}}</ref>

==References==

==References==