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| | '''Civil liberties''' concern basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed in a democratic society. The constitutions of many democracies have bills of rights that describe basic liberties and rights. Civil liberties guarantee a person against government interference except when a person affects other people by exercising his/her liberties. Then the courts of law in a democratic country interpret the limits of civil liberties.<ref>[http://www.cato.org/current/civil-liberties/index.html The Cato Institute]</ref> | | '''Civil liberties''' concern basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed in a democratic society. The constitutions of many democracies have bills of rights that describe basic liberties and rights. Civil liberties guarantee a person against government interference except when a person affects other people by exercising his/her liberties. Then the courts of law in a democratic country interpret the limits of civil liberties.<ref>[http://www.cato.org/current/civil-liberties/index.html The Cato Institute]</ref> |
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| − | In the [[United States]] these are explicitly identified in the [[Bill of Rights]] and the [[Constitution]] or interpreted through the courts and law makers. U.S. Civil liberties include but are not limited to: | + | In the [[United States]] these are explicitly identified in the [[Bill of Rights]]<ref>https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/bill-of-rights-transcript</ref> and the [[Constitution]]<ref>https://www.archives.gov/founding-docs/constitution-transcript</ref> or interpreted through the courts and law makers. U.S. Civil liberties include but are not limited to: |
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| | * [[First Amendment]]'s [[freedom of speech|the freedom of speech]] | | * [[First Amendment]]'s [[freedom of speech|the freedom of speech]] |
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| | * First Amendment's the freedom of association | | * First Amendment's the freedom of association |
| | * [[Second Amendment]]'s [[gun rights|right to keep and bear arms]] | | * [[Second Amendment]]'s [[gun rights|right to keep and bear arms]] |
| | + | * Second Amendment's right to form a militia |
| | + | * Third Amendment's right to refuse the quartering of soldiers in peacetime |
| | * [[Fourth Amendment]]'s right to [[privacy]] | | * [[Fourth Amendment]]'s right to [[privacy]] |
| | * the right of access to information | | * the right of access to information |
| − | * Fourth Amendment's right to be free from unreasonable searches of your home
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| | * [[Fifth Amendment]]'s right to a fair court trial | | * [[Fifth Amendment]]'s right to a fair court trial |
| − | * the right to [[vote]] | + | * Fifth Amendment's protection against double jeopardy |
| − | * the freedom to [[marriage|marry]] | + | * Fifth Amendment's protection against self-incrimination |
| | + | * Sixth Amendment's right to a speedy trial in criminal law |
| | + | * Seventh Amendment's right to a trial by jury in common law |
| | + | * Eighth Amendment's right against unreasonable bail |
| | + | * Thirteenth Amendment's right not to be owned |
| | + | * Fourteenth Amendment's right to be considered a citizen of the United States, provided you were born here |
| | + | * The right of ALL citizens to [[vote]] by the Fifteenth, Nineteenth and Twenty-Sixth Amendments |
| | + | * The freedom to [[marriage|marry]] |
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| | ==See also== | | ==See also== |