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| | | birth =October 16, 1908<br/>Gjirokastër, Albania | | | birth =October 16, 1908<br/>Gjirokastër, Albania |
| | | parents = | | | parents = |
| − | | religion =[[Atheism]] | + | | religion =[[Islam]] (formerly)<br>[[Atheism]] |
| | | education = | | | education = |
| | | spouse =Nexhmije Hoxha | | | spouse =Nexhmije Hoxha |
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| | | deathnumber = | | | deathnumber = |
| | }} | | }} |
| − | '''Enver Hoxha''' was the [[Stalinism|Stalinist]] dictator of [[Albania]] from 1944 to his death in 1985. | + | '''Enver Hoxha''' (October 16, 1908 – April 11, 1985) was the [[Stalinism|Stalinist]] dictator of [[Albania]] from 1944 to his death in 1985. |
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| | In 1967, he banned all religions from Albania. | | In 1967, he banned all religions from Albania. |
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| | ==Biography== | | ==Biography== |
| − | Hoxha was born in to a [[Muslim]] family in 1908. He studied in [[France]] and joined the [[French Communist Party]]. 1936 he returned to Albania and worked as teacher. 1939 [[Benito Mussolini]] annexed Albania. Hoxha lost his job and founded the [[Albanian Communist Party]] in 1941. After the [[Second World War]] he was declared as president. In his tenure Christians, Muslims, landowners, recalcitrant peasants and political opponents were sent to prison or executed.<ref>http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/death-enver-hoxha</ref> In particular [[Catholic]]s were persecuted. Hoxha sink the number of Catholic churches from 253 to 100 and all Catholics stigmatized as fascists.<ref>http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-186.html</ref> After Khruschev criticized Stalin, Hoxha started to improve the relations with [[China]].<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2009/sep/03/dictator-lit-hoxha-on-stalin</ref> | + | Hoxha was born in to an [[Islam]]ic family in 1908. He studied in [[France]] and joined the [[French Communist Party]]. 1936 he returned to Albania and worked as teacher. In 1939 [[Benito Mussolini]] annexed Albania. Hoxha lost his job and founded the [[Albanian Communist Party]] in 1941. After the [[Second World War]] he was declared as president. In his tenure Christians, Muslims, landowners, recalcitrant peasants and political opponents were sent to prison or executed.<ref>http://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/death-enver-hoxha</ref> In particular [[Catholic]]s were persecuted. Hoxha cut the number of Catholic churches from 253 to 100 and all Catholics were stigmatized as "fascists".<ref>http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-186.html</ref> After Khruschev criticized Stalin, Hoxha started to improve Albania's relations with [[China]].<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/books/booksblog/2009/sep/03/dictator-lit-hoxha-on-stalin</ref> |
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| | Hoxha got support from the Chicago Area Friends of Albania. | | Hoxha got support from the Chicago Area Friends of Albania. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| | <references/> | | <references/> |
| | + | |
| | + | {{Communism}} |
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| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoxha, Enver}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Hoxha, Enver}} |