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[[Image:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 1919 Sivas Congress (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Atatürk]]

[[Image:Mustafa Kemal Ataturk 1919 Sivas Congress (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Atatürk]]

'''Mustafa Kemal Atatürk''' (1881 – 1938) was a military commander of the Ottoman Army during [[World War I]], and a revolutionary statesman who founded the Republic of [[Turkey]]. Until 1934, his legal name was Mustafa Kemal Pasha,<ref>[http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Atat%C3%BCrk%27%C3%BCn_993_814_seri_numaral%C4%B1_n%C3%BCfus_c%C3%BCzdan%C4%B1.jpg ID card from 1934]</ref> and he changed it to Kamâl Atatürk after 1935.<ref>[http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Atat%C3%BCrk%27%C3%BCn_993_815_seri_numaral%C4%B1_n%C3%BCfus_c%C3%BCzdan%C4%B1.jpg ID card from 1935]</ref>

'''Mustafa Kemal Atatürk''' (1881 – 1938) was a military commander of the Ottoman Army during [[World War I]], and a revolutionary statesman who founded the Republic of [[Turkey]]. Until the Surname Law, his legal name was Mustafa Kemal Pasha, he changed it to Kemal Atatürk in 1934,<ref>[http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/Atat%C3%BCrk%27%C3%BCn_993_814_seri_numaral%C4%B1_n%C3%BCfus_c%C3%BCzdan%C4%B1.jpg ID card from 1934]</ref> and then Kamâl Atatürk in 1935.<ref>[http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Atat%C3%BCrk%27%C3%BCn_993_815_seri_numaral%C4%B1_n%C3%BCfus_c%C3%BCzdan%C4%B1.jpg ID card from 1935]</ref>

 

[[Islamism|Islamists]] all over the world hate him because of his secular reforms.<ref>Umut Azak: ''Islam and Secularism in Turkey: Kemalism, Religion and the Nation State.'' I.B.Tauris, 2010, p.&nbsp;134.</ref> However, he inspired some Muslims, the moderate ones.<ref>{{cite book |author = M. Şükrü Hanioğlu |title = Atatürk: An Intellectual Biography |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dNFhZzug6tMC&pg=PA128 |accessdate = June 5, 2013 |date = May 9, 2011 |publisher = Princeton University Press |isbn = 978-1-4008-3817-2 |page = 128 }}</ref>

==Biography==

==Biography==