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| | [http://freedomspeace.blogspot.com/2005/11/reevaluating-chinas-democide-to-be.html Reevaluating China's Democide to be 73,000,000], November 20, 2005.</ref>}} | | [http://freedomspeace.blogspot.com/2005/11/reevaluating-chinas-democide-to-be.html Reevaluating China's Democide to be 73,000,000], November 20, 2005.</ref>}} |
| | American conservatives have always been vehemently hostile toward Mao, and against his CCP until the 1980s, when a modernizing, pro-capitalist faction led by Deng Xiaoping (1904–97) came to power. The currently leader of the party is Xi Jinping. | | American conservatives have always been vehemently hostile toward Mao, and against his CCP until the 1980s, when a modernizing, pro-capitalist faction led by Deng Xiaoping (1904–97) came to power. The currently leader of the party is Xi Jinping. |
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| | + | ==Etymology of party== |
| | + | ''The Nine Commentaries on the Communist Party of China'' reports: |
| | + | {{quotebox|According to the book “Explaining Simple and Analyzing Compound Characters,” [1] the traditional Chinese character “dang,” meaning “party” or “gang,” consists of two radicals that correspond to “promote or advocate” and “dark or black,” respectively. |
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| | + | Putting the two radicals together, the character means “promoting darkness.” |
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| | + | “Party” or “party member” (which can also be interpreted as “gang” or “gang member”) carries a derogatory meaning. |
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| | + | Confucius said, “A gentleman is proud without being aggressive, sociable but not partisan.” [2] The footnotes of “Analects” (“Lunyu”) explain, “People who help one another conceal their wrongdoings are said to be forming a gang (party).” [3] |
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| | + | In Chinese history, political cliques were often called “peng dang” (cabal). It is a synonym for “gang of scoundrels” in traditional Chinese culture, and the meaning implies ganging up for selfish purposes.<ref>http://www.ninecommentaries.com/english-2</ref>}} |
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| | ==Soviet Comintern affiliate== | | ==Soviet Comintern affiliate== |