Changes

{{Cquote|Tobacco smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke are a major threat to human health worldwide. The effort to prevent tobacco use should be regarded as an important public health strategy. Given the significance of religion and spirituality in the daily life of more than 90% of the world's population, the relationship of religion and smoking should be seen as a critical research area. Religions are many and varied, but most value human well-being highly and so do not approve of tobacco use, even though they do not prohibit it entirely. In recent years, researchers have shown more interest in the subject of religion and health, including drug and tobacco use. Differences of focus and methodology notwithstanding, most studies have ascertained a deterrent role for religion as regards tobacco use, and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the negative relationship between religion or spirituality and smoking.<ref>[Religion and smoking: a review of recent literature.] by Garrusi B1, Nakhaee N., ''International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine'' ,  2012;43(3):279-92.</ref>}}

{{Cquote|Tobacco smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke are a major threat to human health worldwide. The effort to prevent tobacco use should be regarded as an important public health strategy. Given the significance of religion and spirituality in the daily life of more than 90% of the world's population, the relationship of religion and smoking should be seen as a critical research area. Religions are many and varied, but most value human well-being highly and so do not approve of tobacco use, even though they do not prohibit it entirely. In recent years, researchers have shown more interest in the subject of religion and health, including drug and tobacco use. Differences of focus and methodology notwithstanding, most studies have ascertained a deterrent role for religion as regards tobacco use, and several mechanisms have been proposed to explain the negative relationship between religion or spirituality and smoking.<ref>[Religion and smoking: a review of recent literature.] by Garrusi B1, Nakhaee N., ''International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine'' ,  2012;43(3):279-92.</ref>}}

The 2017 journal article ''Smoking and Religion: Untangling Associations Using English Survey Data'' published in the ''Journal of Religion and Health'' indicates:  

The 2017 journal article ''Smoking and Religion: Untangling Associations Using English Survey Data'' published in the ''Journal of Religion and Health'' indicates: "Highest levels of smoking characterise people not professing any religion... An association between smoking and the absence of a religious affiliation is sustained. An understanding of the association between smoking and religion is essential to the development of tobacco control programmes."<ref>*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28667475 Smoking and Religion: Untangling Associations Using English Survey Data], J Relig Health. 2017</ref>}}

{{cquote|Highest levels of smoking characterise people not professing any religion... An association between smoking and the absence of a religious affiliation is sustained. An understanding of the association between smoking and religion is essential to the development of tobacco control programmes.<ref>*[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28667475 Smoking and Religion: Untangling Associations Using English Survey Data], J Relig Health. 2017</ref>}}

==Famous smokers==

==Famous smokers==