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| | [[Image:RosaParks.jpg|300px|thumb|Rosa Parks]] | | [[Image:RosaParks.jpg|300px|thumb|Rosa Parks]] |
| − | '''Rosa Parks''' (1913-2005) was a black [[civil rights]] [[activist]]. She is most famous for her arrest for refusing to give up her seat on a public bus for a white passenger in [[Montgomery]], [[Alabama]] on December 1, 1955. (At the time, white passengers were given priority seating.) For refusing to give up her seat, Parks was convicted of disorderly conduct and fined $14.<ref>https://www.cnn.com/2005/US/10/24/parks.obit/</ref> This arrest led to [[Montgomery Bus Boycott|a boycott]] of the Montgomery public bus system that lasted over a year, and culminated in the reversal of the seating policy. The incident is considered to be a landmark event in the [[Civil Rights Movement]]. | + | '''Rosa Louise McCauley Parks''' (February 4, 1913 – October 24, 2005) was a black [[civil rights]] [[activist]]. She is most famous for her arrest for refusing to give up her seat on a public bus for a white passenger in [[Montgomery]], [[Alabama]] on December 1, 1955. (At the time, white passengers were given priority seating.) For refusing to give up her seat, Parks was convicted of disorderly conduct and fined $14.<ref>https://www.cnn.com/2005/US/10/24/parks.obit/</ref> This arrest led to [[Montgomery Bus Boycott|a boycott]] of the Montgomery public bus system that lasted over a year, and culminated in the reversal of the seating policy. The incident is considered to be a landmark event in the [[Civil Rights Movement]]. |
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| | The bus incident was not Parks' first foray into civil rights activism. Prior to this, she had served as a secretary for the [[NAACP]], and she recounted in an interview that she had experienced past confrontations with bus drivers.<ref>http://www.grandtimes.com/rosa.html</ref> | | The bus incident was not Parks' first foray into civil rights activism. Prior to this, she had served as a secretary for the [[NAACP]], and she recounted in an interview that she had experienced past confrontations with bus drivers.<ref>http://www.grandtimes.com/rosa.html</ref> |
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| | Parks was a devout [[Christian]] who credited her faith in [[God]] with giving her the strength to resist the law that would have required her to give up her bus seat.<ref>http://www.beliefnet.com/story/177/story_17769_1.html</ref> | | Parks was a devout [[Christian]] who credited her faith in [[God]] with giving her the strength to resist the law that would have required her to give up her bus seat.<ref>http://www.beliefnet.com/story/177/story_17769_1.html</ref> |
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| − | == External links == | + | ==See also== |
| − | [[Image:Rosa Parks.jpg|left|thumb|Rosa Parks at Highlander, July 1955.]] | + | *[[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] |
| | + | *[[Ralph Abernathy]] |
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| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | [[Image:Rosa Parks.jpg|thumb|thumb|Rosa Parks at Highlander, July 1955.]] |
| | *[http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/par0bio-1 Biography] Pioneer of Civil Rights. | | *[http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/par0bio-1 Biography] Pioneer of Civil Rights. |
| | *[http://www.time.com/time/time100/heroes/profile/parks01.html On the Bus with Rosa Parks] by Rita Dove. | | *[http://www.time.com/time/time100/heroes/profile/parks01.html On the Bus with Rosa Parks] by Rita Dove. |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |
| − | <references/>
| + | {{reflist}} |
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| | {{DEFAULTSORT:Parks, Rosa}} | | {{DEFAULTSORT:Parks, Rosa}} |
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| | [[Category:Civil Rights Leaders]] | | [[Category:Civil Rights Leaders]] |
| | [[Category:Women]] | | [[Category:Women]] |